隐藏，取消隐藏选项卡更改上的内容 [英] Hiding, unhiding content on tab changes

问题描述

我有这段代码可以生成可爱的标签. JavaScript负责切换标签，但是我很难在标签切换期间隐藏/取消隐藏内容.

I have this code which can generate cute Tabs. JavaScript is responsible for switching tabs, but I'm having a hard time trying to hide/unhide content during tab switch.

什么是最好的方法?另外，如果可能的话，我想避免使用href.我注意到在其他一些标签实现中，当使用href时，并且标签不在页面顶部时(例如，徽标和一些其他内容)，当您单击它们时，它将使标签位于顶部(如徽标中的标签会被隐藏，因此您需要向上滚动才能看到它们).当然，仅当页面上的内容足够大时才会发生.

What would be the best way to do it? Also if possible I would like to avoid using href. I've noticed in some other tabs implementation that when href is used, and tabs aren't at the top of the page (for example there are logos and some other stuff) when you click them it would make tabs at the top (as in logos would be hidden so you would need to scroll up to see them). Of course, it only happens if the content on the page is large enough.

对不起，我的语言是我，但我不是CSS/JS/HTML专家，所以我相当有信心将一些东西混在一起.

Sorry for my language but I'm not CSS/JS/HTML guy so I'm fairly confident I'm mixing some stuff up.

<style>
    @import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto');
    @import url('https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.0.13/css/all.css');

    body {
        font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif;
    }

    .wrapper {
        text-align: center;
        margin: 50px auto;
    }

    .tabs {
        margin-top: 50px;
        font-size: 15px;
        padding: 0px;
        list-style: none;
        background: #fff;
        box-shadow: 0px 5px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
        display: inline-block;
        border-radius: 50px;
        position: relative;
    }

    .tabs a {
        text-decoration: none;
        color: #777;
        text-transform: uppercase;
        padding: 10px 20px;
        display: inline-block;
        position: relative;
        z-index: 1;
        transition-duration: 0.6s;
    }

    .tabs a.active {
        color: #fff;
    }

    .tabs a i {
        margin-right: 5px;
    }

    .tabs .selector {
        height: 100%;
        display: inline-block;
        position: absolute;
        left: 0px;
        top: 0px;
        z-index: 1;
        border-radius: 50px;
        transition-duration: 0.6s;
        transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.68, -0.55, 0.265, 1.55);
        background: #05abe0;
        background: -moz-linear-gradient(45deg, #05abe0 0%, #8200f4 100%);
        background: -webkit-linear-gradient(45deg, #05abe0 0%, #8200f4 100%);
        background: linear-gradient(45deg, #05abe0 0%, #8200f4 100%);
        filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#05abe0', endColorstr='#8200f4', GradientType=1);
    }


    .tabs-content {
        display: none;
    }

    .tabs-content.active {
        display: block;
    }
</style>

<script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>

<div class="wrapper">
    <nav class="tabs">
        <div class="selector"></div>
        <a href="#" class="active"><i class="fas fa-burn"></i>Avengers</a>
        <a href="#"><i class="fas fa-bomb"></i>Guardians of The Galaxy</a>
        <a href="#"><i class="fas fa-bolt"></i>Thor</a>
        <a href="#"><i class="fab fa-superpowers"></i>Black Panther</a>
    </nav>
</div>

<div class="tabs-content active" id="content1">
    <p>
        Bacon ipsum dolor sit amet beef venison beef ribs kielbasa. Sausage pig leberkas, t-bone sirloin shoulder
        bresaola. Frankfurter rump porchetta ham. Pork belly prosciutto brisket meatloaf short ribs.
    </p>
    <p>
        Brisket meatball turkey short loin boudin leberkas meatloaf chuck andouille pork loin pastrami spare ribs
        pancetta rump. Frankfurter corned beef beef tenderloin short loin meatloaf swine ground round venison.
    </p>
</div>

<div class="tabs-content" id="content2">
    <p>
        Bacon ipsum dolor sit amet landjaeger sausage brisket, jerky drumstick fatback boudin ball tip turducken.
        Pork
        belly meatball t-bone bresaola tail filet mignon kevin turkey ribeye shank flank doner cow kielbasa shankle.
        Pig
        swine chicken hamburger, tenderloin turkey rump ball tip sirloin frankfurter meatloaf boudin brisket ham
        hock.
        Hamburger venison brisket tri-tip andouille pork belly ball tip short ribs biltong meatball chuck. Pork chop
        ribeye tail short ribs, beef hamburger meatball kielbasa rump corned beef porchetta landjaeger flank. Doner
        rump
        frankfurter meatball meatloaf, cow kevin pork pork loin venison fatback spare ribs salami beef ribs.
    </p>
    <p>
        Jerky jowl pork chop tongue, kielbasa shank venison. Capicola shank pig ribeye leberkas filet mignon brisket
        beef kevin tenderloin porchetta. Capicola fatback venison shank kielbasa, drumstick ribeye landjaeger beef
        kevin
        tail meatball pastrami prosciutto pancetta. Tail kevin spare ribs ground round ham ham hock brisket
        shoulder.
        Corned beef tri-tip leberkas flank sausage ham hock filet mignon beef ribs pancetta turkey.
    </p>
</div>

<script type="text/javascript">
    var tabs = $('.tabs');
    var items = $('.tabs').find('a').length;
    var selector = $(".tabs").find(".selector");
    var activeItem = tabs.find('.active');
    var activeWidth = activeItem.innerWidth();
    $(".selector").css({
        "left": activeItem.position.left + "px",
        "width": activeWidth + "px"
    });

    $(".tabs").on("click", "a", function (e) {
        e.preventDefault();
        $('.tabs a').removeClass("active");
        $(this).addClass('active');
        var activeWidth = $(this).innerWidth();
        var itemPos = $(this).position();
        $(".selector").css({
            "left": itemPos.left + "px",
            "width": activeWidth + "px"
        });
    });
</script>

推荐答案

您可以在链接上使用data-id尝试以下类似操作，然后使用它显示相关标签(我没有对此进行测试，因此您可能要仔细检查语法):

You could try something like the following using data-id on the links and then using it to show the relevant tab (I haven't test this so you might want to double check the syntax):

<div class="wrapper">
<nav class="tabs">
    <div class="selector"></div>
    <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="active" data-id="1"><i class="fas fa-burn"></i>Avengers</a>
    <a href="javascript:void(0)" data-id="2"><i class="fas fa-bomb"></i>Guardians of The Galaxy</a>
    <a href="javascript:void(0)" data-id="3"><i class="fas fa-bolt"></i>Thor</a>
    <a href="javascript:void(0)" data-id="4"><i class="fab fa-superpowers"></i>Black Panther</a>
</nav>
</div>

<div class="tabs-content active" id="content1">
    <p>
        Bacon ipsum dolor sit amet beef venison beef ribs kielbasa. Sausage pig leberkas, t-bone sirloin shoulder
        bresaola. Frankfurter rump porchetta ham. Pork belly prosciutto brisket meatloaf short ribs.
    </p>
    <p>
        Brisket meatball turkey short loin boudin leberkas meatloaf chuck andouille pork loin pastrami spare ribs
        pancetta rump. Frankfurter corned beef beef tenderloin short loin meatloaf swine ground round venison.
    </p>
</div>

<div class="tabs-content" id="content2">
    <p>
        Bacon ipsum dolor sit amet landjaeger sausage brisket, jerky drumstick fatback boudin ball tip turducken.
        Pork
        belly meatball t-bone bresaola tail filet mignon kevin turkey ribeye shank flank doner cow kielbasa shankle.
        Pig
        swine chicken hamburger, tenderloin turkey rump ball tip sirloin frankfurter meatloaf boudin brisket ham
        hock.
        Hamburger venison brisket tri-tip andouille pork belly ball tip short ribs biltong meatball chuck. Pork chop
        ribeye tail short ribs, beef hamburger meatball kielbasa rump corned beef porchetta landjaeger flank. Doner
        rump
        frankfurter meatball meatloaf, cow kevin pork pork loin venison fatback spare ribs salami beef ribs.
    </p>
    <p>
        Jerky jowl pork chop tongue, kielbasa shank venison. Capicola shank pig ribeye leberkas filet mignon brisket
        beef kevin tenderloin porchetta. Capicola fatback venison shank kielbasa, drumstick ribeye landjaeger beef
        kevin
        tail meatball pastrami prosciutto pancetta. Tail kevin spare ribs ground round ham ham hock brisket
        shoulder.
        Corned beef tri-tip leberkas flank sausage ham hock filet mignon beef ribs pancetta turkey.
    </p>
</div>

<script type="text/javascript">
    var tabs = $('.tabs');
    var items = $('.tabs').find('a').length;
    var selector = $(".tabs").find(".selector");
    var activeItem = tabs.find('.active');
    var activeWidth = activeItem.innerWidth();
    $(".selector").css({
        "left": activeItem.position.left + "px",
        "width": activeWidth + "px"
    });

    $(".tabs").on("click", "a", function (e) {
        e.preventDefault();
        $('.tabs a').removeClass("active");
        $(this).addClass('active');
        var activeWidth = $(this).innerWidth();
        var itemPos = $(this).position();
        $(".selector").css({
            "left": itemPos.left + "px",
            "width": activeWidth + "px"
            });

// Hide all tabs
$('.tabs-content').hide();

// Get id of link clicked
        var id = $(this).data("id");

// Show current tab
$('#content' + id).show();
            });
        </script>

或者，您可以尝试以下类似的插件，该插件非常不错，因为它具有响应能力，并且可以在较小的屏幕上转换为手风琴(不确定是否需要将其移动友好):

Alternatively you could try something like the following plugin which is quite nice because it is responsive and converts to an accordion on smaller screens (not sure if you need this to be mobile friendly): http://jellekralt.github.io/Responsive-Tabs/#tab-1

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