批处理命令检查部分文件名然后移动 [英] Batch command to check for partial filename then move

问题描述

我需要一个批处理命令，该命令将查找目录的子文件夹并找到部分文件名.如果该文件存在，则移动该目录，否则将其保留.

I'm in need of a batch command that will look into a directory's sub folders and find a partial file name. If that file exists, then move that directory otherwise leave it alone.

我有一个装满电影的文件夹:

I have a folder full of movies:

D:\Movies\movie1\
         \movie2\
         \movie3\

在每个电影文件夹中，我想知道是否有预告片下载到该文件夹​​中，如果是，则将该目录移动到x:\movies.我说的是部分文件名，因为每个预告片文件都将包含电影的标题，并在结尾加上"-trailer"(例如The Interview (2014)-trailer).

Within each movie folder I would like to know if it has a trailer downloaded into the folder, if so then move that directory to x:\movies. I say partial file name as every trailer file will include the title of the movie with "-trailer" added to the end (f.e. The Interview (2014)-trailer).

推荐答案

让我们使用

Let's look for a solution from Windows CLI (Command Line Interpreter) with -> prompt using An A-Z Index of the Windows CMD command line and with next scenario:

->tree d:\test\movies
D:\TEST\MOVIES
├───movie1
├───movie2
├───movie3
└───movie4

->tree d:\test\xmovies
D:\TEST\XMOVIES
No subfolders exist

->dir /B /S /A-D "d:\test\movies"
d:\test\movies\movie1\The View (2014)-trailer missing.rtf
d:\test\movies\movie2\The Interview (2014)-trailer.bat
d:\test\movies\movie2\The Interview (2014)-trailer.bmp
d:\test\movies\movie2\The Interview (2014)-trailer.txt
d:\test\movies\movie3\An Interview (2014)-trailer.bmp

要查找MOVIES子文件夹下的所有那些文件，并在文件扩展名.之前的文件名末尾添加-trailer:

To find all those files under MOVIES subfolder with -trailer added to the filename end preceding . of file extension:

->dir /B /S /A-D "d:\test\movies\*-trailer.*"
d:\test\movies\movie2\The Interview (2014)-trailer.bat
d:\test\movies\movie2\The Interview (2014)-trailer.bmp
d:\test\movies\movie2\The Interview (2014)-trailer.txt
d:\test\movies\movie3\An Interview (2014)-trailer.bmp

仅获取文件夹名称:

->for /F "tokens=*" %G in ('dir /B /S /A-D "d:\test\movies\*-trailer.*"') do @echo %~dpG
d:\test\Movies\movie2\
d:\test\Movies\movie2\
d:\test\Movies\movie2\
d:\test\Movies\movie3\

但是movie2在这里出现了不止一次！而且，move命令不允许源目录带有反斜杠:

But here the movie2 appears more than once! And, moreover, the move command does not allow source directory with trailing backslash:

->move "D:\test\Movies\movie4\" "D:\test\xMovies\"
The system cannot find the file specified.

->move "D:\test\Movies\movie4" "D:\test\xMovies\"
        1 dir(s) moved.

因此，我们需要从Windows Shell(CLI)切换到批处理脚本.创建文件28167824.bat(例如，使用notepad并将其保存到D:\bat\StackOverflow文件夹中):

Therefore we need switch from Windows shell (CLI) to batch scripting. Create file 28167824.bat (e.g with notepad and save it to D:\bat\StackOverflow folder):

@ECHO OFF >NUL
@SETLOCAL enableextensions disabledelayedexpansion
for /F "tokens=*" %%G in (
  'dir /B /S /A-D "d:\test\movies\*-trailer.*"'
  ) do (
    set "rawfolder=%%~dpG"
    if exist "%%~dpG" call :moveDir
  )
:endlocal
@ENDLOCAL
goto :eof

:moveDir
  set "srcfolder=%rawfolder:~0,-1%"
  `enter code here`echo move "%srcfolder%" "d:\test\xMovies\"
  rem move "%srcfolder%" "d:\test\xMovies\"
goto :eof

运行此批处理脚本，下一个move命令的模板与上述成功的move命令的模板相同:

Run this batch script, the template of next move commands is the same as in that successful move command mentioned above:

->D:\bat\StackOverflow\28167824
move "d:\test\Movies\movie2" "d:\test\xMovies\"
move "d:\test\Movies\movie2" "d:\test\xMovies\"
move "d:\test\Movies\movie2" "d:\test\xMovies\"
move "d:\test\Movies\movie3" "d:\test\xMovies\"

宾果！现在我们可以在move "%srcfolder%" "d:\test\xMovies\"之前删除rem，保存脚本并运行它:

Bingo! Now we could remove rem before move "%srcfolder%" "d:\test\xMovies\", save the script and run it:

->D:\bat\StackOverflow\28167824
move "d:\test\Movies\movie2" "d:\test\xMovies\"
        1 dir(s) moved.
move "d:\test\Movies\movie3" "d:\test\xMovies\"
        1 dir(s) moved.

这是最终配置，请参阅.起始场景:

And here is final configuration, cf. starting scenario:

->tree d:\test\movies
D:\TEST\MOVIES
└───movie1

->tree d:\test\xmovies
D:\TEST\XMOVIES
├───movie2
├───movie3
└───movie4

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