如何使我的原始科学数据对语义网有用? [英] How do I make my raw scientific data useful to the semantic web?

问题描述

我有大量的CSV和HDF5格式的原始结构化数据集.我通常会将它们原样上传到Web服务器，但是需要什么步骤将这些数据合并到语义Web中?

I have a large set of raw structured datasets in CSV and HDF5 format. I would usually upload these to a web server as they are, but what steps are required to incorporate this data to the semantic web?

推荐答案

蒂姆·伯纳斯·李(Tim Berners-Lee)定义了 5星链接的开放数据.

Tim Berners-Lee defined the 5 stars of Linked Open Data.

假设您的数据是根据开放许可获得许可的，那么您的数据当前将获得3星的评价.

Assuming that your data is licensed under an open license, your data would have 3 stars currently.

要获得4星，您需要使用

To get 4 stars, you need to use

W3C的开放标准(RDF和SPARQL)可以识别事物，以便人们可以指向您的东西

open standards from W3C (RDF and SPARQL) to identify things, so that people can point at your stuff

例如，这可能意味着:

使用RDF (以序列化格式)并为您的实体定义URI ，以便您和其他人可以对它们进行声明.如果愿意，您还可以提供一个 SPARQL端点，以便其他人可以在您的服务器上查询您的数据.

Use RDF (in the form of a serialization format of your choice) and define URIs for your entities so that you and other people can make statements about them. If you like, you could also offer a SPARQL endpoint so that other people can query your data on your server.

第一步(较简单)是，首先发布关于数据的RDF元数据 ，例如有关其许可证，作者，一般主题，创建日期等.其中有

As a first and less complex step, you could start with publishing RDF metadata about your data, e.g., about its license, authors, general topic, creation date etc. There are many vocabularies you could use.

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