如何将Spark作业提交给Apache Livy? [英] How to submit Spark jobs to Apache Livy?

问题描述

我试图了解如何将Spark作业提交给Apache Livy.

I am trying to understand how to submit Spark job to Apache Livy.

我在POM.xml中添加了以下API:

I added the following API to my POM.xml:

 <dependency>
     <groupId>com.cloudera.livy</groupId>
     <artifactId>livy-api</artifactId>
     <version>0.3.0</version>
 </dependency>

 <dependency>
     <groupId>com.cloudera.livy</groupId>
     <artifactId>livy-scala-api_2.11</artifactId>
     <version>0.3.0</version>
 </dependency>

然后我在Spark中有以下代码，我想根据请求提交给Livy.

Then I have the following code in Spark that I want to submit to Livy on request.

import org.apache.spark.sql.{DataFrame, SparkSession}
import org.apache.spark.sql.functions._

object Test {

  def main(args: Array[String]) {

    val spark = SparkSession.builder()
                            .appName("Test")
                            .master("local[*]")
                            .getOrCreate()


    import spark.sqlContext.implicits._

    implicit val sparkContext = spark.sparkContext

    // ...
  }
}

要使用以下代码创建LivyClient实例并将应用程序代码上传到Spark上下文:

To have the following code that creates a LivyClient instance and uploads the application code to the Spark context:

val client = new LivyClientBuilder()
  .setURI(new URI(livyUrl))
  .build()

try {
  client.uploadJar(new File(testJarPath)).get()

  client.submit(new Test())

} finally {
  client.stop(true)
}

但是，问题是Test的代码不适用于Apache Livy.

However, the problem is that the code of Test is not adapted to be used with Apache Livy.

如何调整Test对象的代码以便能够运行client.submit(new Test())?

How can I adjust the code of Test object in order to be able to run client.submit(new Test())?

推荐答案

您的Test类需要实现Livy的Job接口，并且需要在您的Test类中实现其call方法，从此处开始将获得对jobContext/SparkContext的访问权限.然后，您可以在submit方法中传递Test的实例

Your Test class needs to implement Livy's Job interface and you need to implement its call method in your Test class, from where you will get access to jobContext/SparkContext. You can then pass the instance of Test in the submit method

您不必自己创建SparkSession，Livy会在集群上创建它，您可以在call方法中访问该上下文.

You don't have to create SparkSession by yourself, Livy will create it on the cluster and you can access that context in your call method.

您可以在此处找到有关Livy编程API的更多详细信息: https ://livy.incubator.apache.org/docs/latest/programmatic-api.html

You can find more detailed information on Livy's programmatic API here: https://livy.incubator.apache.org/docs/latest/programmatic-api.html

这是Test Class的示例实现:

Here's a sample implementation of Test Class:

import com.cloudera.livy.{Job, JobContext}

class Test extends Job[Int]{

  override def call(jc: JobContext): Int = {

    val spark = jc.sparkSession()

    // Do anything with SparkSession

    1 //Return value
  }
}

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