禁止直接分配给多对多集的前端.改用emails_for_help.set() [英] Direct assignment to the forward side of a many-to-many set is prohibited. Use emails_for_help.set() instead
问题描述
我是Django的新手,但未找到有关此问题的任何参考.当我在Django模型(models.py
)中使用多对多字段时出现此错误.我猜问题是在表单(forms.py
)的view(views.py
)中分配m2m字段.
I am new to Django and didn't find any reference regarding this issue. I am getting this error when i use many to many field in Django model (models.py
). I guess the issue is assigning m2m field in view(views.py
) from form(forms.py
).
如何在视图中分配m2m字段?
(Django version 2.0
,python - 3.5
)
How to assign m2m field in view?
(Django version 2.0
, python - 3.5
)
models.py
class User(AbstractUser):
username=models.CharField(max_length=20)
email = models.EmailField(_('email address'), unique=True)
class Setupuser(models.Model):
organization=models.CharField(max_length=200,blank=False,null=True)
emails_for_help = models.ManyToManyField(User)
views.py
class Set_user(FormView):
template_name="pkm_templates/set_up_user.html"
form_class = Set_User_Form
success_url = '/thanks/'
def form_valid(self, form):
org = form.cleaned_data.get('organization')
emails = form.cleaned_data.get("emails_for_help")
instance = Setupuser(organization=org,emails_for_help=emails)
instance.save()
return redirect("/")
forms.py
class Set_User_Form(ModelForm):
emails_for_help = forms.ModelMultipleChoiceField(
queryset=User.objects.all(),
widget=forms.CheckboxSelectMultiple
)
class Meta:
model = Setupuser
fields = ["organization","emails_for_help"]
推荐答案
您需要获取User
对象,然后将其添加到emails_for_help
字段中.创建实例时,不能将对象添加到ManyToManyField
.看看 doc .
You need to get the User
object and then add it to emails_for_help
field. You can't add an object to ManyToManyField
when creating an instance. Have a look at the doc.
class Set_user(FormView):
template_name="pkm_templates/set_up_user.html"
form_class = Set_User_Form
success_url = '/thanks/'
def form_valid(self, form):
org = form.cleaned_data.get('organization')
emails = form.cleaned_data.get("share_email_with")
users = User.objects.filter(email__in=emails)
instance = Setupuser.objects.create(organization=org)
for user in users:
instance.emails_for_help.add(user)
return redirect("/")
编辑
执行此操作的另一种方法是使用.set()
.
Another way of doing this is to use .set()
.
class Set_user(FormView):
template_name="pkm_templates/set_up_user.html"
form_class = Set_User_Form
success_url = '/thanks/'
def form_valid(self, form):
org = form.cleaned_data.get('organization')
emails = form.cleaned_data.get("share_email_with")
users = User.objects.filter(email__in=emails)
instance = Setupuser.objects.create(organization=org)
instance.emails_for_help.set(users)
return redirect("/")
或者您可以简单地使用.add()
添加任意数量的对象.
Or you can simply use .add()
to add arbitrary number of objects.
class Set_user(FormView):
template_name="pkm_templates/set_up_user.html"
form_class = Set_User_Form
success_url = '/thanks/'
def form_valid(self, form):
org = form.cleaned_data.get('organization')
emails = form.cleaned_data.get("share_email_with")
users = User.objects.filter(email__in=emails)
instance = Setupuser.objects.create(organization=org)
instance.emails_for_help.add(*users)
return redirect("/")
这篇关于禁止直接分配给多对多集的前端.改用emails_for_help.set()的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!