从Go Slice中选择一个随机值 [英] Pick a random value from a Go Slice

问题描述

情况:

我有一个值的片段，需要从中选取一个随机选择的值.然后，我想用固定的字符串将其连接起来.到目前为止，这是我的代码:

I've a slice of values and need to pick up a randomly chosen value from it. Then I want to concatenate it with a fixed string. This is my code so far:

func main() {
//create the reasons slice and append reasons to it
reasons := make([]string, 0)
reasons = append(reasons,
    "Locked out",
    "Pipes broke",
    "Food poisoning",
    "Not feeling well")

message := fmt.Sprint("Gonna work from home...", pick a random reason )
}

问题:

是否有内置函数可以通过执行"选择随机原因"部分来帮助我?

Is there a built-in function, which can help me by doing the "pick a random reason" part?

推荐答案

使用函数 Intn 从rand包中选择一个随机索引.

Use function Intn from rand package to select a random index.

import (
  "math/rand"
  "time"
)

// ...

rand.Seed(time.Now().Unix()) // initialize global pseudo random generator
message := fmt.Sprint("Gonna work from home...", reasons[rand.Intn(len(reasons))])

其他解决方案是使用Rand对象.

Other solution is to use Rand object.

s := rand.NewSource(time.Now().Unix())
r := rand.New(s) // initialize local pseudorandom generator 
r.Intn(len(reasons))

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