QScreenRayCaster找不到实体.我有什么错吗? [英] QScreenRayCaster not finding entity. What am I doiong wrong?

问题描述

在Qt3D中对新QScreenRayCaster的描述似乎正是我要使用的，但是我无法让它对我有用.我猜想我需要在初始化中做一些事情，但是我找不到在线示例来指出正确的方向.我编写了一个非常简单的程序来测试该功能.它在窗口的中心绘制一个单位球体，然后在中心点触发QScreenRayCaster，据我所见，应该然后返回命中列表，只有在我的程序中才返回.任何帮助或见解表示赞赏.

The description of the new QScreenRayCaster in Qt3D looks like its exactly what I want to use, but I cannot get it to work for me. I guess that there is something I need to do in the initialization but I cannot find any examples online to point me in the right direction. I've written a very simple program to test the function. It draws a unit sphere in the center of a window and then triggers a QScreenRayCaster at the center point which as far as I can see should then return a list of hits, only in my program it doesn't. Any help or insight appreciated.

MyQt3DWindow:: MyQt3DWindow(QScreen *screen)
    : Qt3DExtras::Qt3DWindow(screen)
{
    // scene
    Qt3DCore::QEntity *rootEntity = new Qt3DCore::QEntity;
    Qt3DRender::QMaterial *material = new Qt3DExtras::QPhongMaterial(rootEntity);
    Qt3DCore::QEntity *sphereEntity = new Qt3DCore::QEntity(rootEntity);
    Qt3DExtras::QSphereMesh *sphereMesh = new Qt3DExtras::QSphereMesh;
    sphereEntity->addComponent(sphereMesh);
    Qt3DCore::QTransform *sphereTransform = new Qt3DCore::QTransform;
    sphereEntity->addComponent(sphereTransform);
    sphereEntity->addComponent(material);

    // Camera
    Qt3DRender::QCamera *camera = this->camera();
    camera->lens()->setOrthographicProjection(-2, 2, -2, 2, 0.1f, 1000.0f);
    camera->setPosition(QVector3D(0, 0, 40.0f));
    camera->setViewCenter(QVector3D(0, 0, 0));

    // picker
    m_screenRayCaster = new Qt3DRender::QScreenRayCaster(rootEntity);
    m_screenRayCaster->setRunMode(Qt3DRender::QAbstractRayCaster::SingleShot);
    Qt3DRender::QLayer *pickableLayer = new Qt3DRender::QLayer(rootEntity);
    m_screenRayCaster->addLayer(pickableLayer);
    sphereEntity->addComponent(pickableLayer);

    this->setRootEntity(rootEntity);
    this->setGeometry(100, 100, 400, 400);

    // and call the caster after a short delay
    QTimer::singleShot(1000, this, SLOT(testRayCaster()));
}

void MyQt3DWindow::testRayCaster()
{
    m_screenRayCaster->trigger(QPoint(200, 200));
    Qt3DRender::QAbstractRayCaster::Hits hits = m_screenRayCaster->hits();
    qDebug() << "Hits found = " << hits.size() << "\n";
}

class MyQt3DWindow: public Qt3DExtras::Qt3DWindow
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
    MyQt3DWindow(QScreen *screen = nullptr);

public slots:
    void testRayCaster();

private:
    Qt3DRender::QScreenRayCaster *m_screenRayCaster;
};

推荐答案

您必须将ray caster作为组件添加到根实体.您还应该将插槽连接到射线投射器的hitsChanged()功能并从此处显示命中.这样，您可以确定施法者已经计算出了匹配数.

You have to add the ray caster to the root entity as a component. You should also connect a slot to the ray caster's hitsChanged() function and display the hits from there. This way you can be sure that the caster computed the hits already.

顺便说一句:如果Qt3D有问题，请检出其github存储库并查找

By the way: If you have issues with Qt3D, checkout their github repository and look for the test folder. There is a folder inside with manual tests where you can see most of the functioning of Qt3D.

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