如何修复Windows 10上的电子sqlite3重建错误(语法错误) [英] How to fix electron sqlite3 rebuild error ( Syntax error) on windows 10

问题描述

所以我以管理员身份运行npm install --global windows-build-tools，它说我已经成功安装了python 2.7.

So I ran npm install --global windows-build-tools thing as an administrator and it said that I have successfully installed python 2.7.

但是当我在npm i sqlite3之后尝试electron-rebuild -f -w sqlite3时，它给了我这个错误.

But then when I tried electron-rebuild -f -w sqlite3 after npm i sqlite3 it gives me this error.

×重建失败

× Rebuild Failed

电子重建过程中发生未处理的错误

An unhandled error occurred inside electron-rebuild

gyp错误！配置错误

gyp ERR! configure error

gyp错误！堆栈错误:命令失败: C:\ Users \ newub \ AppData \ Local \ Programs \ Python \ Python37 \ python.EXE -c 进口系统;打印％s.％s.％s"％sys.version_info [:3];

gyp ERR! stack Error: Command failed: C:\Users\newub\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\python.EXE -c import sys; print "%s.%s.%s" % sys.version_info[:3];

gyp错误！堆叠文件"，第1行

gyp ERR! stack File "", line 1

gyp错误！堆栈导入系统；打印％s.％s.％s"％ sys.version_info [:3];

gyp ERR! stack import sys; print "%s.%s.%s" % sys.version_info[:3];

gyp错误！堆叠^

gyp ERR! stack ^

gyp错误！堆栈SyntaxError:语法无效

gyp ERR! stack SyntaxError: invalid syntax

推荐答案

根据您正在使用Python 3.7的消息，但是这些代码需要Python 2.7才能运行.

According to the message you are using Python 3.7 but those code need Python 2.7 to run.

您可以通过以下方式之一确定应使用哪个Python版本node-gyp:

1. 如果通过npm，和调用node-gyp，则安装了多个版本的Python，则可以设置npm的"python"配置 设置为适当值的键:

1. If node-gyp is called by way of npm, and you have multiple versions of Python installed, then you can set npm's 'python' config key to the appropriate value:

$ npm config set python /path/to/executable/python 

1. 如果将PYTHON环境变量设置为Python可执行文件的路径，则将使用该版本(如果兼容) 版本.

1. If the PYTHON environment variable is set to the path of a Python executable, then that version will be used, if it is a compatible version.

如果将NODE_GYP_FORCE_PYTHON环境变量设置为Python可执行文件的路径，则将使用它代替任何 其他已配置或内置的Python搜索路径.如果不是 兼容版本，将不再进行搜索.

If the NODE_GYP_FORCE_PYTHON environment variable is set to the path of a Python executable, it will be used instead of any of the other configured or builtin Python search paths. If it's not a compatible version, no further searching will be done.

您可以在cmd分配环境变量中使用set命令.

You can use set command in cmd dispaly environment variable.

PS:在Windows中使用node-gyp需要Visual C++ build tools，Python 2.7(不支持v3.x.x)和一些配置.您可以

PS: Using node-gyp in Windows needs Visual C++ build tools, Python 2.7 (v3.x.x is not supported) and some config. You can

使用Microsoft的工具安装所有必需的工具和配置 通过从中运行npm install -g windows-build-tools来运行Windows-build-tools 提升的PowerShell(以管理员身份运行).

Install all the required tools and configurations using Microsoft's windows-build-tools by running npm install -g windows-build-tools from an elevated PowerShell (run as Administrator).

请参阅:

设置python版本: nodejs/node-gyp:Node.js本机插件建造 工具

set python version: nodejs/node-gyp: Node.js native addon build tool

环境设置和配置:

Environment setup and configuration: nodejs-guidelines/windows-environment.md at master · microsoft/nodejs-guidelines

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