WPF:如何为内容更改创建路由事件? [英] WPF: How to created a routed event for content changed?

问题描述

我有一个框架.我用这一行切换页面:

I have a frame. I switch pages with this line:

FrameName.Content = new PageName();

我希望情节提要在页面更改时开始，并且我想在XAML中而不是在代码隐藏中进行.我尝试了以下代码:

I want a storyboard to begin when the page has changed, and I want to do it in XAML, and not in code-behind. I have tried the following code:

<Frame.Triggers>
    <EventTrigger RoutedEvent="ContentChanged">
        <BeginStoryboard Storyboard="{StaticResource storyboardName}" />
    </EventTrigger>
</Frame.Triggers>

经过一番搜索后，我意识到没有这种性质的内置路由事件.第一个答案

After searching a bit I realized there is no built-in routed event of that nature. The first answer here suggests that

最动态的方法是简单地派生您自己的提供ContentChanged事件的 label 控件.

我已经尝试实现此答案中的代码:

I have tried to implement the code in this answer:

using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;

namespace ContentChangedTest
{
    class MyFrame : Frame
    {
        public event DependencyPropertyChangedEventHandler ContentChanged;

        static MyFrame()
        {
            ContentProperty.OverrideMetadata(typeof(MyFrame), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(new PropertyChangedCallback(OnContentChanged)));
        }

        private static void OnContentChanged(DependencyObject dp, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            MyFrame frame = dp as MyFrame;

            if (frame.ContentChanged != null)
            {
                DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs args = new DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs(ContentProperty, e.OldValue, e.NewValue);
                frame.ContentChanged(frame, args);
            }
        }
    }
}

在XAML中，我使用它的外观如下:

In XAML I use it look like this:

<local:MyFrame ContentChanged="MyFrame_ContentChanged" />

问题在于，最终我需要在后面的代码中创建事件处理程序MyFrame_ContentChanged.有没有办法在纯XAML中做到这一点?例如-我可以将ContentChanged依赖项属性转换为某种路由事件吗?

The problem is that eventually I need to create an event handler MyFrame_ContentChanged in the code-behind. Is there a way to do this in pure XAML? For example - can I convert the ContentChanged dependency property to some sort of routed event?

推荐答案

为了将事件与EventTriggers一起使用，应将其路由.路由事件的定义方式与依赖项属性类似.这是有关如何入门的快速教程:如何:创建自定义路由事件.

In order to use events with EventTriggers they should be routed events. Routed events are defined in a way similar to dependency properties. Here's a quick tutorial on how to get started: How to: Create a Custom Routed Event.

这是从ContentControl派生的类的示例，该类定义了ContentChanged事件:

Here's an example of a class deriving from ContentControl which defines a ContentChanged event:

public class MyContentControl : ContentControl
{
    public static readonly RoutedEvent ContentChangedEvent 
        = EventManager.RegisterRoutedEvent(
            "ContentChanged",
            RoutingStrategy.Bubble,
            typeof(RoutedEventHandler), 
            typeof(MyContentControl));

    public event RoutedEventHandler ContentChanged
    {
        add { AddHandler(ContentChangedEvent, value); }
        remove { RemoveHandler(ContentChangedEvent, value); }
    }

    protected override void OnContentChanged(object oldContent, object newContent)
    {
        base.OnContentChanged(oldContent, newContent);
        RaiseEvent(new RoutedEventArgs(ContentChangedEvent, this));
    }
}

我不确定为什么，但是在测试此行时在Style内部运行，但是直接在控件的触发器集合中使用时抛出了异常:

I'm not yet sure why, but while testing this line worked inside a Style, but threw an exception while used in the control's triggers collection directly:

<EventTrigger RoutedEvent="ContentChanged">...</EventTrigger>

为了使其在这种情况下起作用，我必须指定一个完全限定的事件路径:

In order to make it work in this situation I had to specify a fully qualified event path:

<EventTrigger RoutedEvent="local:MyContentControl.ContentChanged">...</EventTrigger>

这篇关于WPF:如何为内容更改创建路由事件?的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！