Find_by_sql作为Rails范围 [英] Find_by_sql as a Rails scope

问题描述

Sitepoint的r937足以帮助我确定需要从数据库返回正确结果的查询.

r937 from Sitepoint was kind enough to help me figure out the query I need to return correct results from my database.

我需要的是能够将此查询用作作用域，并能够将其他作用域链接到该作用域.

What I need is to be able to use this query as a scope and to be able to chain other scopes onto this one.

查询是:

SELECT coasters.*
FROM (
    SELECT order_ridden,
           MAX(version) AS max_version
    FROM coasters
    GROUP BY order_ridden
) AS m
INNER JOIN coasters
ON coasters.order_ridden = m.order_ridden
AND COALESCE(coasters.version,0) = COALESCE(m.max_version,0)

我尝试过像这样做一个示波器:

I tried making a scope like so:

  scope :uniques, lambda {
    find_by_sql('SELECT coasters.*
                 FROM (
                   SELECT order_ridden,
                          MAX(version) AS max_version
                   FROM coasters
                   GROUP BY order_ridden
                 ) AS m
                 INNER JOIN coasters
                 ON coasters.order_ridden = m.order_ridden
                 AND COALESCE(coasters.version,0) = COALESCE(m.max_version,0)')
  }

但是当我尝试将另一个示波器链接到它时，它失败了.有没有办法像正常作用域一样运行此查询?

But when I tried chaining another one of my scopes onto it, it failed. Is there a way I can run this query like a normal scope?

推荐答案

find_by_sql返回Array.但是您需要ActiveRecord::Relation链接其他作用域.

find_by_sql returns an Array. But you need an ActiveRecord::Relation to chain additional scopes.

使用将返回ActiveRecord::Relation的ActiveRecord方法重写查询的一种方法是将其重新排列一点，以使嵌套发生在INNER JOIN部分中.

One way to rewrite your query using ActiveRecord methods that will return an ActiveRecord::Relation would be to rearrange it a little bit so that the nesting happens in the INNER JOIN portion.

您可能想尝试类似的东西:

You may want to try something like:

scope :uniques, lambda {
  max_rows = select("order_ridden, MAX(version) AS max_version").group(:order_ridden)
  joins("INNER JOIN (#{max_rows.to_sql}) AS m
    ON coasters.order_ridden = m.order_ridden
   AND COALESCE(coasters.version,0) = COALESCE(m.max_version,0)")
}

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