关联性数学:(A + B)+ C = A +(B + C)! [英] Associativity math: (a + b) + c != a + (b + c)

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问题描述

最近我href="http://ericlippert.com/2008/05/23/$p$pcedence-vs-associativity-vs-order/">老的博客文章由埃里克利珀<经历一个 其中,在写关于关联性,他提到,在C#中,(A + B)+ C 不等同于 A +(B + C) 为A,B,C的某些值。

Recently I was going through an old blog post by Eric Lippert in which, while writing about associativity he mentions that in C#, (a + b) + c is not equivalent to a + (b + c) for certain values of a, b, c.

我无法弄清楚对于什么算术值威力持有真实的类型和范围的原因。

I am not able to figure out for what types and range of arithmetic values might that hold true and why.

推荐答案

在范围内的键入

double dbl1 = (double.MinValue + double.MaxValue) + double.MaxValue;
double dbl2 = double.MinValue + (double.MaxValue + double.MaxValue);

第一个是 double.MaxValue ,第二个是 double.Infinity

在的precision的类型:

On the precision of the double type:

double dbl1 = (double.MinValue + double.MaxValue) + double.Epsilon;
double dbl2 = double.MinValue + (double.MaxValue + double.Epsilon);

现在 DBL1 == double.Epsilon ,而 DBL2 == 0

和逐字阅读的问题: - )

And on literally reading the question :-)

检查模式:

checked
{
    int i1 = (int.MinValue + int.MaxValue) + int.MaxValue;
}

I1 int.MaxValue

checked
{
    int temp = int.MaxValue;
    int i2 = int.MinValue + (temp + temp);
}

(注意使用温度变量,否则编译器会直接给出错误......从技术上讲,即使这将是一个不同的结果:-)编译正确VS没有编译)

(note the use of the temp variable, otherwise the compiler will give an error directly... Technically even this would be a different result :-) Compiles correctly vs doesn't compile)

这将引发发生OverflowException ...结果是不同的:-)( int.MaxValue VS 异常

this throws an OverflowException... The results are different :-) (int.MaxValue vs Exception)

这篇关于关联性数学:(A + B)+ C = A +(B + C)!的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!

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