Cygwin的Git克隆项目时出现问题 [英] Problems cloning projects with Cygwin's Git

问题描述

当我尝试使用Cygwin的Git 2.7.0克隆项目时，出现了一些与权限相关的问题.也就是说，每次我尝试运行克隆项目的可执行文件之一时，都会遇到下一个错误:

When I try to clone projects using Cygwin's Git 2.7.0 I'm having some issues related to permissions. This is, every time I try running one of the cloned project's executables I'm getting the next error:

Windows无法访问指定的设备，路径或文件.您可能没有适当的权限来访问该项目.

Windows cannot access the specified device, path, or file. You may not have the appropriate permissions to access the item.

如果我改用Cygwin的Git，即Attlasian SourceTree中包含的Git，则将正确"克隆项目，而我不会遇到任何问题.下面，我列出了两个Git的全局配置:

If I instead use Cygwin's Git, the one included in Attlasian SourceTree, projects will be cloned "properly", and I won't be getting any issue. Below I list both Git's global configurations:

Cygwin的Git(2.7.0):

Cygwin's Git (2.7.0):

user.email=[e-mail]
user.name=foo
alias.default=!git add -A && git commit -m 'default commit'
core.filemode=false
core.autocrlf=true

SourceTree的Git(Git版本1.9.5.msysgit.0):

SourceTree's Git (Git version 1.9.5.msysgit.0):

user.name=foo
user.email=[e-mail]
core.autocrlf=true
core.filemode=false

如何正确配置Cygwin的Git(或其他工具)，以避免出现此类权限问题?

How can I configure Cygwin's Git (or other stuff) properly to avoid having such permissions issues?

推荐答案

这使我想起 Alexpux/MSYS2-程序包发行222 :

在Linux上，如果要执行文件，则它必须具有正确的权限. 出于安全原因，默认情况下，触摸的文件将不具有此功能.

On Linux if you want to execute a file it must have the correct permissions. By default a touched file will not have this, for security reasons.

但是Windows对此有错误的看法，因为使用 新建>文本文档自动具有执行权限.

However Windows has a wrong-headed take on this, in that a file created with New > Text Document automatically has execute permissions.

因此，在这种情况下发生的事情是，创建批处理文件的人都是在MSYS2环境中这样做的，因此正确缺乏执行 权限.
他们没有做的是chmod +x正确提供这些文件 执行权限，就像使用以下命令创建文件时一样 Windows本机工具.

So what looks to have happened in this case is that whoever created the batch files did so in a MSYS2 environment, hence the correct lack of execute permissions.
What they did not do is chmod +x to correctly give these files execute permission, as would have been done if the files were created with Windows native tools.

所以简单的chmod +x就足够了.

然后，使用Git 2.9.1或更高版本:

git add --chmod=+x -- afile

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