带有随机列表的timeit函数 [英] timeit function with random list

问题描述

尝试计时对随机列表进行排序所需的时间:

Trying to time how long it takes to sort a random list:

import random
import timeit
randoms = random.sample(xrange(100), 10)

print randoms 
timeit.timeit('sorted(r)',setup = 'r = random.sample(xrange(100), 10)')

错误:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:/Users/Arthur/Desktop/Dropbox/uni stuff/cs/python/theory hmwk/random.py", line 6, in <module>
    timeit.timeit('sorted(r)',setup = 'r = random.sample(xrange(100), 10)')
  File "C:\Python27\lib\timeit.py", line 230, in timeit
    return Timer(stmt, setup, timer).timeit(number)
  File "C:\Python27\lib\timeit.py", line 195, in timeit
    timing = self.inner(it, self.timer)
  File "<timeit-src>", line 3, in inner
NameError: global name 'random' is not defined

推荐答案

您需要在设置字符串中显式导入random:

You need to explicitly import random in the setup string:

timeit.timeit('sorted(r)',setup = 'import random; r = random.sample(xrange(100), 10)')
#                                  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^

timeit.timeit不会自动将名称拉到设置字符串中，以免意外歪曲测试结果(如果它导入了您不想要的名称该怎么办?)

timeit.timeit does not automatically pull names into the setup string to avoid accidentally skewing the results of your tests (what if it imported a name that you did not want?)

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