从php服务器获取根DNS条目；获取没有www等的域名 [英] Get root DNS entry from php server; get domain name without www, ect

问题描述

如何从$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST']获取根DNS条目?

How would one get the root DNS entry from $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST']?

输入:

example.co.uk
www.example.com
blog.example.com
forum.example.co.uk 

输出:

example.co.uk
example.com
example.com
example.co.uk

查找列表为很长

推荐答案

对于此项目: http://drupal .org/project/parallel

用法:

echo parallel_get_domain("www.robknight.org.uk") . "<br>";
echo parallel_get_domain("www.google.com") . "<br>";
echo parallel_get_domain("www.yahoo.com") . "<br>";

功能:

/**
 * Given host name returns top domain.
 *
 * @param $host
 *   String containing the host name: www.example.com
 *
 * @return string
 *   top domain: example.com
 */
function parallel_get_domain($host) {
  if (strtoupper(substr(PHP_OS, 0, 3)) == 'WIN' && strnatcmp(phpversion(),'5.3.0') < 0) {
    // This works 1/2 the time... CNAME doesn't work with nslookup
    for ($end_pieces = substr_count($host, '.'); $end_pieces > 0; $end_pieces--) {
      $test_domain = end(explode('.', $host, $end_pieces));
      if (checkdnsrr($test_domain)) {
          $domain = $test_domain;
          break;
      }
    }
    return isset($domain) ? $domain : FALSE;
  }
  else {
    // This always works
    $sections = explode('.', $host);
    array_unshift($sections, '');
    foreach($sections as $key => $value) {
      $parts[$key] = $value;
      $test_domain = implode('.', parallel_array_xor($parts, $sections));
      if (checkdnsrr($test_domain, 'NS') && !checkdnsrr($test_domain, 'CNAME')) {
        $domain = $test_domain;
        break;
      }
    }
    return isset($domain) ? $domain : FALSE;
  }
}

/**
 * Opposite of array_intersect().
 *
 * @param $array_a
 *   First array
 * @param $array_b
 *   Second array
 *
 * @return array
 */
function parallel_array_xor ($array_a, $array_b) {
  $union_array = array_merge($array_a, $array_b);
  $intersect_array = array_intersect($array_a, $array_b);
  return array_diff($union_array, $intersect_array);
}

/**
 * Win compatible version of checkdnsrr.
 *
 * checkdnsrr() support for Windows by HM2K <php [spat] hm2k.org>
 * http://us2.php.net/manual/en/function.checkdnsrr.php#88301
 *
 * @param $host
 *   String containing host name
 * @param $type
 *   String containing the DNS record type
 *
 * @return bool
 */
function parallel_win_checkdnsrr($host, $type='MX') {
  if (strtoupper(substr(PHP_OS, 0, 3)) != 'WIN') { return FALSE; }
  if (empty($host)) { return FALSE; }
  $types=array('A', 'MX', 'NS', 'SOA', 'PTR', 'CNAME', 'AAAA', 'A6', 'SRV', 'NAPTR', 'TXT', 'ANY');
  if (!in_array($type, $types)) {
    user_error("checkdnsrr() Type '$type' not supported", E_USER_WARNING);
    return FALSE;
  }
  @exec('nslookup -type=' . $type . ' ' . escapeshellcmd($host), $output);

  foreach($output as $line){
    if (preg_match('/^' . $host . '/', $line)) { return TRUE; }
  }
}

// Define checkdnsrr() if it doesn't exist
if (!function_exists('checkdnsrr')) {
  function checkdnsrr($host, $type='MX') {
    return parallel_win_checkdnsrr($host, $type);
  }
}

输出-Windows:

Output - Windows:

org.uk
google.com
yahoo.com

输出-Linux:

robknight.org.uk
google.com
yahoo.com

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