Django中的默认权限/组数据 [英] Default permission/group data in Django

问题描述

每次在测试期间(或在克隆或部署时)擦除Django应用程序的数据库时，都必须进入/admin并设置权限和组.我将把用它们填充数据库的代码放在哪里，又将是什么样?

Every time I wipe the database of my Django app during testing (or when cloning or deployin), I have to go into /admin and set up permissions and groups. Where would I put the code that would populate the DB with them and what would it look like?

推荐答案

为此，您可以使用固定装置.

For this you can use fixtures.

例如:

python manage.py dumpdata auth > fixtures/auth.json

这会将包auth的所有模型(用户，组关系)存储到auth.json中 部署后，您可以使用以下命令进行加载:

This will store all models of package 'auth' (Users, Groups Relations) into auth.json After Deployment you can use the following command to load:

python manage.py loaddata auth fixtures/auth.json

这将恢复您先前的身份验证"状态.

This will restore your prev state of 'auth'.

也许最好切换到 South ，这是Django非常著名的一部分，可以迁移数据库而不是迁移数据库重新创建它们.

Maybe it's good for you to switch to South, a very famous part of Django to migrate databases instead of recreating them.

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