USPS API返回80040B19错误代码，并且帐户已投入生产 [英] USPS API returning 80040B19 error code and Account is in Production
问题描述
所以我的问题是根据文档(非常苗条，不是最大的问题)，我所拥有的xml是必需的一切，但是我会重新获得此错误代码
so my issue is according to the documentation (wich is pretty slim and not the greatest) the xml i have is everything that is required, but im getting this error code back
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Error><Number>80040B19</Number><Description>XML Syntax Error: Please check the XML request to see if it can be parsed.</Description><Source>USPSCOM::DoAuth</Source></Error>
这对我来说没有多大意义，因为我的帐户处于生产模式，并且正如我根据文档所述，我拥有所需的一切，在过去的两天里，我一直试图使其正常工作，而一无所获.
this doesnt make much sense to me because my account is in production mode, and as i said according to the documentation i have everything that is required, i have spent the last 2 days trying to get this to work and nothing.
VerifyAddress函数可以正常工作，但是RateCheck函数不能正常工作.
the VerifyAddress function works fine, but the RateCheck function does not work.
class USPS
{
protected $Endpoint = 'http://production.shippingapis.com/ShippingAPI.dll';
protected $SecureEndpoint = 'https://secure.shippingapis.com/ShippingAPI.dll';
protected $TestEndpoint = 'http://stg-production.shippingapis.com/ShippingAPI.dll';
protected $TestSecureEndpoint = 'https://stg-secure.shippingapis.com/ShippingAPI.dll';
private $username = 'example’;
function VerifyAddress($address1, $address2, $city, $state, $zip)
{
$xml = '<AddressValidateRequest%20USERID="'.$this->username.'">
<Address>
<Address1>'.$address1.'</Address1>
<Address2>'.$address2.'</Address2>
<City>'.$city.'</City>
<State>'.$state.'</State>
<Zip5>'.$zip.'</Zip5>
<Zip4></Zip4>
</Address>
</AddressValidateRequest>';
//build the data
$data = $this->AddressVerify . $xml;
//send for the request
$verified = $this->Request($data);
//return he results
return $verified;
}
function RateCheck($packages, $zipDest, $service='PRIORITY', $zipOrigin='93274', $pounds='3', $ounces='0',
$container='RECTANGULAR', $size='LARGE', $width='13', $length='14', $height='6', $girth='38')
{
$packageIDS = array('1ST'=>1, '2ND'=>2, '3RD'=>3, '4TH'=>4, '5TH'=>5, '6TH'=>6, '7TH'=>7, '8th'=>8,'9TH'=>9,
'10th'=>10);
$packagexml = array();
for($i=1;$i<=$packages;$i++)
{
$PackageID = array_search($i, $packageIDS);
$packagexml[] = '<Package ID="'.$PackageID.'">
<Service>'.$service.'</Service>
<ZipOrigination>'.$zipOrigin.'</ZipOrigination>
<ZipDestination>'.$zipDest.'</ZipDestination>
<Pounds>'.$pounds.'/Pounds>
<Ounces>'.$ounces.'</Ounces>
<Container>'.$container.'</Container>
<Size>'.$size.'</Size>
<Width>'.$width.'</Width>
<Length>'.$length.'</Length>
<Height>'.$height.'</Height>
<Girth>'.$girth.'</Girth>
</Package>';
}
$xml2 = '';
foreach($packagexml as $package)
{
$xml2 .= $package;
}
$data = 'API=RateV4&XML=<RateV4Request USERID="'.$this->username.'"><Revision>2</Revision>'.$xml2.'</RateV4Request>';
$RateResult = $this->Request($data);
return $RateResult;
}
function Request($data)
{
$ch = curl_init();
// set the target url
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL,$this->Endpoint);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER,1);
//curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true);
// parameters to post
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
// send the POST values to usps
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data);
//curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0);
$result=curl_exec ($ch);
curl_close($ch);
$Parseresult = $this->parseResult($result);
return $Parseresult;
}
function parseResult($responce)
{
$data = strstr($responce, '<?');
echo '<!-- '. $data. ' -->'; // Uncomment to show XML in comments
$xml_parser = xml_parser_create();
xml_parse_into_struct($xml_parser, $data, $vals, $index);
xml_parser_free($xml_parser);
$params = array();
$level = array();
foreach ($vals as $xml_elem) {
if ($xml_elem['type'] == 'open') {
if (array_key_exists('attributes',$xml_elem)) {
list($level[$xml_elem['level']],$extra) = array_values($xml_elem['attributes']);
} else {
$level[$xml_elem['level']] = $xml_elem['tag'];
}
}
if ($xml_elem['type'] == 'complete') {
$start_level = 1;
$php_stmt = '$params';
while($start_level < $xml_elem['level']) {
$php_stmt .= '[$level['.$start_level.']]';
$start_level++;
}
$php_stmt .= '[$xml_elem[\'tag\']] = $xml_elem[\'value\'];';
eval($php_stmt);
}
}
return $params;
}
}
推荐答案
之所以得到这个原因，是因为我在XML中没有对&"号进行转义，而我将其发送到USPS API.在发布XML之前，请先将XML打印在屏幕上，以查看发布的内容.我不确定如何在php中执行此操作(也许是回声?)，但是在python中，我会执行print(my_xml_string).
The reason I was getting this was because I had unescaped ampersands in my XML that I was posting to the USPS API. Before you POST the XML, print the XML out on your screen just to see exactly what is being posted. I'm not sure how to do this in php (maybe echo?) but in python I would do print(my_xml_string).
就像我说的那样，我生成的xml中包含&字符，因此我将其替换为&，从而解决了该问题.同样，我对php不太熟悉，但是python是my_xml_string.replace('&', '&').这是因为需要使用;将XML的&"号关闭".
Like I said, my generated xml had ampersand characters in it &, I fixed the problem by replacing those with &. Again, I'm not way familiar with php but python would be my_xml_string.replace('&', '&'). This is because an ampersand in XML needs to be 'closed' with a ;.
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