在字符集之间转换文本文件的最佳方法? [英] Best way to convert text files between character sets?
问题描述
在字符集之间转换文本文件的最快，最简单的工具或方法是什么?
What is the fastest, easiest tool or method to convert text files between character sets?
具体来说，我需要从UTF-8转换为ISO-8859-15，反之亦然.
Specifically, I need to convert from UTF-8 to ISO-8859-15 and vice versa.
一切皆有:用您喜欢的脚本语言，命令行工具或其他适用于OS，网站等的实用工具进行一线操作
Everything goes: one-liners in your favorite scripting language, command-line tools or other utilities for OS, web sites, etc.
在Linux/UNIX/OS X/cygwin上:
On Linux/UNIX/OS X/cygwin:
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Gnu iconv 由<最好使用href ="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/64860/best-way-to-convert-text-files-between-character-sets#64889"> Troels Arvin 过滤器.它似乎是普遍可用的.示例:
Gnu iconv suggested by Troels Arvin is best used as a filter. It seems to be universally available. Example:
$ iconv -f UTF-8 -t ISO-8859-15 in.txt > out.txt
Ben 指出，有一个使用iconv的在线转换器.
Gnu 重新编码( Cheekysoft 会原位转换一个或多个文件.示例:
Gnu recode (manual) suggested by Cheekysoft will convert one or several files in-place. Example:
$ recode UTF8..ISO-8859-15 in.txt
此别名使用较短的别名:
This one uses shorter aliases:
$ recode utf8..l9 in.txt
Recode还支持 surfaces ，可用于在不同的行尾类型和编码之间进行转换:
Recode also supports surfaces which can be used to convert between different line ending types and encodings:
将换行符从LF(Unix)转换为CR-LF(DOS):
Convert newlines from LF (Unix) to CR-LF (DOS):
$ recode ../CR-LF in.txt
Base64编码文件:
Base64 encode file:
$ recode ../Base64 in.txt
您也可以将它们组合在一起.
You can also combine them.
将带有Unix行尾的Base64编码的UTF8文件转换为带有Dos行尾的Base64编码的Latin 1文件:
Convert a Base64 encoded UTF8 file with Unix line endings to Base64 encoded Latin 1 file with Dos line endings:
$ recode utf8/Base64..l1/CR-LF/Base64 file.txt
在具有 Powershell (Jay Bazuzi ):
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PS C:\> gc -en utf8 in.txt | Out-File -en ascii out.txt
(尽管没有ISO-8859-15支持；它说支持的字符集是unicode，utf7，utf8，utf32，ascii，bigendianunicode，default和oem.)
(No ISO-8859-15 support though; it says that supported charsets are unicode, utf7, utf8, utf32, ascii, bigendianunicode, default, and oem.)
您的意思是对iso-8859-1的支持吗?使用字符串"可以做到这一点，例如反之亦然
Do you mean iso-8859-1 support? Using "String" does this e.g. for vice versa
gc -en string in.txt | Out-File -en utf8 out.txt
注意:可能的枚举值为未知，字符串，Unicode，字节，BigEndianUnicode，UTF8，UTF7，Ascii".
Note: The possible enumeration values are "Unknown, String, Unicode, Byte, BigEndianUnicode, UTF8, UTF7, Ascii".
- CsCvt- Kalytta的字符集转换器是另一个适用于Windows的基于命令行的出色转换工具.
- CsCvt - Kalytta's Character Set Converter is another great command line based conversion tool for Windows.
推荐答案
独立实用程序方法
iconv -f ISO-8859-1 -t UTF-8 in.txt > out.txt
-f ENCODING the encoding of the input
-t ENCODING the encoding of the output
您不必指定这两个参数.它们将默认为您当前的语言环境，通常为UTF-8.
You don't have to specify either of these arguments. They will default to your current locale, which is usually UTF-8.
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