通过LAN从另一台计算机访问虚拟主机 [英] Access virtual host from another machine over LAN

问题描述

• 我正在将Windows 7与Wamp 2.2服务器一起使用.
• 我设置了2个虚拟主机:www.project1.com和www.project2.com.
• 我修改了" 主机 "， httpd.conf 和

• I am using Windows 7 with Wamp 2.2 server.
• I have setup 2 virtual hosts: www.project1.com and www.project2.com.
• I have modified the "hosts", the httpd.conf, and the httpd-vhosts.conf files, to the changes I mentioned below.

使用浏览器，当我键入www.project1.com或www.project2.com时，我成功地在装有服务器的笔记本电脑上打开了网页.

Using my browser, when I type www.project1.com or www.project2.com, I successfully get my web pages opened on the laptop that has the server installed on.

"主机文件"中的更改:我在文件末尾附加了以下内容:-

Changes in the "hosts file": I've appended the followings to the end of the file:-

127.0.0.1       localhost
127.0.0.1       www.project2.com
127.0.0.1       www.project1.com

httpd.conf文件中的更改:-

Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

httpd-vhosts文件中的更改:-

NameVirtualHost *:80

<Directory "D:/websites/">
    AllowOverride All
    Order Deny,Allow
    Allow from all
    </Directory>
<VirtualHost 127.0.0.1>
    DocumentRoot "D:/websites/wamp/www/"
    ServerName localhost
</VirtualHost>


<VirtualHost 127.0.0.1>
    DocumentRoot "D:/websites/project1/"
    ServerName www.project1.com
</VirtualHost>


<VirtualHost 127.0.0.1>
    DocumentRoot "D:/websites/project2/"
    ServerName www.project2.com
</VirtualHost>

---

现在;由于可以从PC_1中的浏览器(带有服务器的浏览器)打开这些网页，因此如何从PC_2中的浏览器访问这些网页? (我的意思是任何通过LAN连接到PC_1的PC.)

---

Now; since I can open these web pages from a browser in PC_1 (the one with the server), how can I access these web pages from a browser in PC_2? (I mean any PC connected to PC_1 via LAN.)

推荐答案

在您的virtualhost指令中，将127.0.0.1更改为*:80，并如Gabriel所述，在另一台计算机上的hosts文件中添加一个条目，从而添加您的域与您服务器的IP相关联.

In your virtualhost directive, change 127.0.0.1 to *:80 and as Gabriel mentioned, add an entry to the hosts file in the other machine, adding your domain to be associated with the IP of your server.

当您在指令中添加显式IP时，apache将仅侦听该IP-但通配符将告诉它绑定到它可用的所有IP.

When you put an explicit IP into the directive, apache will only listen on that IP - but the wildcard will tell it bind to all IPs available to it.

<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "D:/websites/project1/"
    ServerName www.project1.com
</VirtualHost>

例如，如果您的服务器位于192.168.1.70上，则在局域网上的其他计算机上，hosts条目将如下所示:

If your server is on 192.168.1.70 for example, then in the other machines on your lan, the hosts entry will look like:

192.168.1.70     www.project1.com

重新启动apache，它应该可以正常工作.

Restart apache and it should work fine.

请注意，当您使用虚拟主机时，当无法在HTTP请求标头中传递的域与config中的站点设置之间进行匹配时，apache将使用第一个定义作为默认设置.为什么显示默认页面.

As a note, when you are using virtualhosts, apache will use the first definition as a default for when it can't make a match between the domain passed in the HTTP request header and the sites setup in the config, which is why your default page was appearing.

您告诉Apache使用NameVirtualHost *:80指令绑定到所有IP，但是没有为该外部IP设置站点.希望有帮助！

You told apache to bind to all IPs with the NameVirtualHost *:80 directive, but then didn't setup a site for that external IP. Hope that helps!

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