如何用无业游民和厨师创建虚拟主机 [英] How to create a virtual host with vagrant and chef

问题描述

我已经安装了第一台无业游民的机器，并通过刀子下载了一些食谱.

I've setup my first vagrant machine, with some cookbooks downloaded through knife.

我对虚拟主机的设置感到困惑.

I am stuck with the setup of a virtual host.

这是我的Vagrantfile:

Here's my Vagrantfile:

Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|

  config.vm.box = "precise32"

  config.vm.box_url = "http://files.vagrantup.com/precise32.box"

  config.vm.network :forwarded_port, guest: 80, host: 8080

  config.vm.network :private_network, ip: "192.168.33.10"


  config.vm.provision :chef_solo do |chef|
    chef.json = {
        "mysql" => {
        "server_root_password" => "admin",
        "server_repl_password" => "admin",
        "server_debian_password" => "admin"
        },
        "apache" => {
            "listen_address" => "0.0.0.0"
        }
    }
    chef.add_recipe "apt"
    chef.add_recipe "vim"
    chef.add_recipe "openssl"
    chef.add_recipe "apache2"
    chef.add_recipe "mysql"
    chef.add_recipe "mysql::server"
    chef.add_recipe "php"
    # chef.add_recipe "php::module_apc"
    chef.add_recipe "php::module_curl"
    chef.add_recipe "php::module_mysql"
    chef.add_recipe "apache2::mod_php5"
    chef.add_recipe "apache2::mod_rewrite"
  end

  web_app "blog_site" do
    server_name "blog"
    server_aliases [ "blog.#{node['domain']}", node['fqdn'] ]
    docroot "/var/www/blog_site"
  end

  #
end

我已经看到此处，如果我想通过apache食谱设置虚拟主机我必须使用"web_app"定义.

I've seen here that if I want to set a virtual host through the apache cookbook I have to use the "web_app" definition.

我已将web_app添加到无业游民的文件中，但出现此错误

I've added the web_app to the vagrant file but I am getting this error

in `block in <top (required)>': undefined method `web_app' for main:Object (NoMethodError)

这意味着(我认为)语法错误:)

that means (I think) that syntax is wrong :)

我该如何解决?定义"web_app"在哪里?

How can I fix this? Where the definition "web_app" goes?

推荐答案

对web_app的调用必须包含在配方中.

Invocation of web_app must go into a recipe.

例如，您可以在也名为my-site的目录中创建my-site食谱.至少必须有3个文件:

For example, you can create my-site cookbook in a directory which is also named my-site. There must be at least 3 files:

1. my-site/metadata.rb，带有基本元数据:

name "my-site"
description "Adds Apache domain configuration for my site"

my-site/recipes/default.rb:

include_recipe "apache2"

web_app "my_site" do
  server_name "my-site.localhost"
  server_aliases ["www.my-site.localhost"]
  docroot "/vagrant"
end

my-site/templates/default/web_app.conf.erb-从apache2食谱(apache2/templates/default/web_app.conf.erb)的示例模板中复制其内容.

my-site/templates/default/web_app.conf.erb - copy it's contents from example template from apache2 cookbook (apache2/templates/default/web_app.conf.erb).

请注意，我将"my-site.localhost"用作ServerName.您应将其替换为您的域名，因为代码中未定义node['fqdn']和node['domain']. DocRoot也必须是您网站的正确路径-可能是您无所事事的同步目录，默认情况下为"/vagrant"(您可以更改).

Note that I use "my-site.localhost" as ServerName. You should replace it with your domain name, because node['fqdn'] and node['domain'] are not defined in your code. DocRoot must be also correct path to your site - it probably will be your vagrant synced directory, which is "/vagrant" by default (you can change it).

您可能还想将192.168.33.10 my-site.localhost添加到主机(您的实际操作系统)上的hosts文件中.

You'll porbably also want to add 192.168.33.10 my-site.localhost to your hosts file on the host machine (your actual OS).

我已经撰写了有关Vagrant和Chef独奏的介绍性帖子，对您可能有用:

I've written an introductory post on Vagrant and Chef solo, it may be useful to you: http://scriptin.github.io/2013-05-09/vagrant-chef-intro.html

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