Xamarin:Visual State Manager和自定义属性 [英] Xamarin: Visual State Manager and custom properties
问题描述
我正在尝试使用Visual State Manager在自定义控件上设置自定义属性，但到目前为止我还没有运气.我的自定义控件只是带有附加可绑定属性的标签.
I am trying to set a custom property on a custom control using the Visual State Manager but I'm not having any luck so far. My custom control is just a label with an additional bindable property on it.
public class SelectableLabel : Label
{
public static readonly BindableProperty IsSelectedProperty = BindableProperty.Create("IsSelected", typeof(bool), typeof(SelectableLabel), false);
public bool IsSelected
{
get { return (bool)GetValue(IsSelectedProperty); }
set
{
Console.WriteLine($"MDO: {Text}.IsSelected_set={value}");
SetValue(IsSelectedProperty, value);
}
}
当控件进入Selected可视状态时，我在CollectionView中使用此控件来切换IsSelected属性.
I use this control inside a CollectionView to toggle the IsSelected property when the control enters the Selected visual state.
<CollectionView
x:Name="cv"
ItemsSource="{Binding Names}"
SelectionMode="Multiple"
SelectedItems="{Binding SelectedNames, Mode=TwoWay}"
VerticalOptions="Fill">
<CollectionView.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<local:SelectableLabel
x:Name="lblName"
Text="{Binding First}">
<VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
<VisualStateGroup
x:Name="CommonStates">
<VisualState
x:Name="Normal">
<VisualState.Setters>
<Setter
Property="IsSelected"
Value="False" />
</VisualState.Setters>
</VisualState>
<VisualState
x:Name="Selected">
<VisualState.Setters>
<Setter
Property="IsSelected"
Value="True" />
</VisualState.Setters>
</VisualState>
</VisualStateGroup>
</VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
</local:SelectableLabel>
</DataTemplate>
</CollectionView.ItemTemplate>
</CollectionView>
当我在iOS模拟器上运行此命令时，视觉状态更改为Selected时，看不到设置器被触发.如果我将设置器中的属性更改为BackgroundColor或Text，则会看到预期的行为.该问题似乎特定于自定义属性.我查看了Setter.Property的文档，它指出可以将Setter应用于IsSelected所在的BindableProperty.我是在做错什么还是VSM不支持此功能?
When I run this on an iOS simulator, I'm not seeing the setter being fired when the visual state changes to Selected. If I change the property in the setter to BackgroundColor or Text, I'm seeing the expected behavior. The problem seems specific to the custom property. I looked at the documentation for the Setter.Property and it states that the Setter can be applied to a BindableProperty which IsSelected is. Am I doing something wrong or does the VSM not support this functionality?
本示例的CollectionView部分无关紧要.这段代码也会发生同样的问题.
The CollectionView part of this example is irrelevant. The same issue happens with this code.
public class SelectableEntry : Entry
{
public static readonly BindableProperty IsSelectedProperty = BindableProperty.Create("IsSelected", typeof(bool), typeof(SelectableEntry), false);
public bool IsSelected
{
get { return (bool)GetValue(IsSelectedProperty); }
set
{
Console.WriteLine($"MDO: {Text}.IsSelected_set={value}");
var color = value ? Color.LightBlue : Color.LightPink;
SetValue(IsSelectedProperty, value);
SetValue(BackgroundColorProperty, color);
}
}
}
这是对应的XAML.当第一个自定义Entry控件获得焦点而第二个未获得焦点时，背景颜色发生变化.我也没有在控制台中看到我的WriteLine语句.
Here is the corresponding XAML. The background color changes when the first custom Entry control receives focus while the second does not. I also don't see my WriteLine statement in the console.
<local:SelectableEntry Text="First">
<VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
<VisualStateGroup
x:Name="CommonStates">
<VisualState
x:Name="Normal">
<VisualState.Setters>
<Setter
Property="BackgroundColor"
Value="LightBlue" />
</VisualState.Setters>
</VisualState>
<VisualState
x:Name="Focused">
<VisualState.Setters>
<Setter
Property="BackgroundColor"
Value="LightPink" />
</VisualState.Setters>
</VisualState>
</VisualStateGroup>
</VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
</local:SelectableEntry>
<local:SelectableEntry Text="Second">
<VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
<VisualStateGroup
x:Name="CommonStates">
<VisualState
x:Name="Normal">
<VisualState.Setters>
<Setter
Property="IsSelected"
Value="False" />
</VisualState.Setters>
</VisualState>
<VisualState
x:Name="Focused">
<VisualState.Setters>
<Setter
Property="IsSelected"
Value="True" />
</VisualState.Setters>
</VisualState>
</VisualStateGroup>
</VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
</local:SelectableEntry>
推荐答案
我尝试使用可绑定属性，以检查是否在VisualStateManager中调用了属性.令人遗憾的是，即使在propertyChanged方法中也无法调用它.我认为也许可绑定属性在VisualStateManager中不起作用.
I have tried with Bindable Property to check whether property be invoked in VisualStateManager . That's regrettable, it can not be invoked even in propertyChanged method . I think maybe bindable property can not work in VisualStateManager.
自定义Entry代码如下:
public class SelectableEntry : Entry
{
public static readonly BindableProperty IsSelectedProperty = BindableProperty.Create("IsSelected", typeof(bool), typeof(SelectableEntry), false ,propertyChanged:changedMethod);
private static void changedMethod(BindableObject bindable, object oldValue, object newValue)
{
Console.WriteLine($"MDO: {oldValue}.IsSelected_set={newValue}");
}
public bool IsSelected
{
get { return (bool)GetValue(IsSelectedProperty); }
set
{
Console.WriteLine($"MDO: {Text}.IsSelected_set={value}");
var color = value ? Color.LightBlue : Color.LightPink;
SetValue(IsSelectedProperty, value);
SetValue(BackgroundColorProperty, color);
}
}
}
解决方案:
但是，有 已附加可以在Style.Setters中使用的属性 .然后您也可以在VisualState.Setters中尝试一下.它也可以使用.
However , there is a Attached Properties that can be used in Style.Setters. Then you can also have a try with it in VisualState.Setters .It also will work .
附加的属性类代码如下:
Attached property class Code as follow :
public class SelectableEntryStyle
{
public static readonly BindableProperty IsSelectedProperty = BindableProperty.CreateAttached("IsSelected", typeof(bool), typeof(SelectableEntryStyle), false,propertyChanged:onChangedMethod);
private static void onChangedMethod(BindableObject bindable, object oldValue, object newValue)
{
Console.WriteLine($"MDO:IsSelected_set={newValue}");
var color = (bool)newValue ? Color.LightBlue : Color.LightPink;
var entry = bindable as Entry;
entry.SetValue(Entry.BackgroundColorProperty, color);
}
public static bool GetIsSelected(BindableObject view)
{
return (bool)view.GetValue(IsSelectedProperty);
}
public static void SetIsSelected(BindableObject view, bool value)
{
view.SetValue(IsSelectedProperty, value);
}
}
Xaml 的代码如下:
<local:SelectableEntry FontSize="18" Placeholder="Bindable Property">
<VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
<VisualStateGroup x:Name="CommonStates">
<VisualState x:Name="Normal">
<VisualState.Setters>
<Setter Property="IsSelected"
Value="False" />
</VisualState.Setters>
</VisualState>
<VisualState x:Name="Disabled">
<VisualState.Setters>
<Setter Property="IsSelected"
Value="True" />
</VisualState.Setters>
</VisualState>
</VisualStateGroup>
</VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
</local:SelectableEntry>
<Entry Placeholder="Attached Property">
<VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
<VisualStateGroup x:Name="CommonStates">
<VisualState x:Name="Normal">
<VisualState.Setters>
<Setter Property="local:SelectableEntryStyle.IsSelected"
Value="False" />
</VisualState.Setters>
</VisualState>
<VisualState x:Name="Focused">
<VisualState.Setters>
<Setter Property="local:SelectableEntryStyle.IsSelected"
Value="True" />
</VisualState.Setters>
</VisualState>
</VisualStateGroup>
</VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
</Entry>
然后，当Entry为Normal或Focused时，控制台可以打印日志.
Then console can print log when Entry is Normal or Focused .
02-18 14:26:27.360 I/mono-stdout(26014):MDO:IsSelected_set = True
02-18 14:26:27.360 I/mono-stdout(26014): MDO:IsSelected_set=True
02-18 14:26:28.675 I/mono-stdout(26014):MDO:IsSelected_set = False
02-18 14:26:28.675 I/mono-stdout(26014): MDO:IsSelected_set=False
效果:
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