如何在角度2的不同路线之间应用不同的动画 [英] how to apply different animation between different route in angular 2

问题描述

我有一个角度2的测试应用程序构建，我已经成功地在路线更改之间应用了一个动画

I have a test app build with angular 2, I have successfully applied one animation between route change

state('default', style({
    opacity: 1,
    transform: 'scale(1) translateY(0)'
})),
transition('void <=> default', [
    style({ opacity: 0, transform: 'scale(.9) translateY(-20px)' }),
    animate('.2s')
])

但是当列表页面更改为项目页面时，我也想要一个不同的动画，例如单击英雄列表中的英雄，所以我这样做了

But I also want a different animation when a list page change to an item page, like click a hero inside a hero-list, so I did this

state('childActivate', style({
    opacity: 1,
    transform: 'scale(1) translateY(0)'
})),
transition('childActivate => void', [
    animate('1.2s', style({
        transform: 'scale(0.9)  translateY(-120px)',
        opacity: 0
    }))
])

在我单击一个项目之后并在导航之前，我试图将状态设置为"childActivated":

I tried to set the state to 'childActivated' after i click on an item and before navigation:

onHeroSelected(heroEvent: Hero) {
    this.animState = "childActivate";
    this.router.navigate(['/hero-detail', heroEvent.id]);
}

但没有效果.

如何在路线之间获得多个动画?

How can I get multiple animations between route?

推荐答案

将状态设置为"childActivate"无效，因为该组件在下一个更改检测步骤中已被破坏，因此状态改为改为void.

Setting the state to "childActivate" has no effect, because the component is being destroyed within the next change detection step, so state switches to void instead.

这是我解决此问题的方法: 我将路线更改延迟了1个进一步的更改检测周期.为此，我使用了CanDeactivate Guard，它侦听了解决的承诺.

This is how i solved this issue: I delay the route change by 1 further change detection cycle. I use a CanDeactivate Guard for this, which listens for a promise to resolve.

查看我的plnkr: https://embed.plnkr.co/cOeDfXCetaYuXFaZ7WeO/

Check out my plnkr: https://embed.plnkr.co/cOeDfXCetaYuXFaZ7WeO/

我在路线定义中添加:

canDeactivate: [CanDeactivateAfterChangeDetectionGuard]

这是CanDeactivate Guard:

This is the CanDeactivate Guard:

@Injectable()
class CanDeactivateAfterChangeDetectionGuard implements CanDeactivate<WaitForChangeDetection> {
  canDeactivate(component: WaitForChangeDetection): Promise<boolean> {
    return component.waitForChangeDetection();
  }
}

可与实现此接口的任何组件一起使用:

which works with any component implementing this interface:

declare abstract class WaitForChangeDetection {
  abstract waitForChangeDetection(): Promise<boolean>;
}

我使用此接口的默认实现创建了一个基本组件

I created a base component with a default implementation of this interface

@Component({})
class WaitForChangeDetectionImpl implements AfterViewChecked, WaitForChangeDetection {
  constructor(private cdRef: ChangeDetectorRef){
    this.viewChecked$ = new Subject<void>();
  }

  viewChecked$: Subject<void>;
  waitForChangeDetection(): Promise<boolean>{
    this.cdRef.detectChanges();
    return new Promise((resolve) => this.viewChecked$.subscribe(() => resolve(true)));
  }

  ngAfterViewChecked(){
    this.viewChecked$.next();
  }
}

因此，您可以扩展此组件，以提供可与任何组件的防护罩一起使用的功能.

So you can extend this component to provide the functionality to work with the guard for any component.

@Component({})
class ComponentA extends WaitForChangeDetectionImpl {
...

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