Windows Store认证套件-C ++库验证问题 [英] windows store certification kit - c++ library validation issues

问题描述

我正在尝试将c ++库移植到Windows应用商店的通用Windows. 在Windows 10上的Visual Studio 2015 v14.0.24720.00更新1中使用x86开发人员命令提示符.

I'm trying to port a c++ library to universal windows for a windows store app. Using x86 developer command prompt in visual studio 2015 v14.0.24720.00 update 1 on Windows 10.

想知道我做错了什么-一切都可以编译并链接到以下标志:

Wondering what I'm doing wrong - everything compiles and links fine with the following flags:

cl /nologo /FoBuild\Obj\Windows\Release\[OBJ_FILE].obj /c /MD /Ox /W4 /EHsc /FRBuild\Obj\Windows\Release\ -DDEFINE_LITTLE_ENDIAN -DDEFINE_TRACE -D_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS -DDEFINE_WINDOWS_UNIVERSAL /AI "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\lib\store\references" /WX /ZW /D "WINAPI_FAMILY=2" -IBuild\Include [SOURCE].cpp

和:

link /nologo /opt:ref /map Ws2_32.lib /APPCONTAINER /dll /out:Build\Obj\Windows\Release\myDll.dll [OBJ_FILE.obj]*

对于肯定应该是标准函数(例如malloc和std :: bad_alloc等)的东西，获得了一大堆异常的wack验证错误. 而且，即使这些白名单文件被声明为不受支持，但实际上许多白名单文件中确实存在许多这些不受支持的API. 不知道我在做什么错，因为使用/ZW/EHsc/D"WINAPI_FAMILY = 2"开关都可以正常编译，如此处记录

Getting a whole bunch of unusual looking wack validation errors for things that surely should be standard functions such as malloc and std::bad_alloc etc. And furthermore, a lot of these not supported APIs seem to actually exist in the whitelist files even though they are declared not supported. Not sure what I'm doing wrong as it all compiles fine with the /ZW /EHsc /D "WINAPI_FAMILY=2" switches as documented here https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh700130.aspx

该页面上的文档明确声明，在使用/ZW标志时，Windows 8.x Store应用程序中不允许的任何CRT功能使用都会导致编译时错误.即使在手臂工具链上，也可以很好地编译.

The documentation on that page states explicity that any use of CRT functions that are not allowed in a Windows 8.x Store app will cause a compile-time error when you use the /ZW flag. It all compiles fine, even on the arm toolchain.

还困惑为什么有些引用在vcruntime140中，而有些在api-ms-win-crt-*.dll中.

Also puzzled as to why some of the refs are in vcruntime140 and some are in api-ms-win-crt-*.dll.

有人可以在这些问题上阐明什么吗?

Can anyone shed any light on these issues please?

下面的错误的完整列表.

Full list of errors below.

欢呼

伊恩

◦API _time64 in api-ms-win-crt-time-l1-1-0.dll is not supported for this application type. myDll.dll calls this API.
◦API _cexit in api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll is not supported for this application type. myDll.dll calls this API.
◦API _crt_atexit in api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll is not supported for this application type. myDll.dll calls this API.
◦API _execute_onexit_table in api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll is not supported for this application type. myDll.dll calls this API.
◦API _initialize_narrow_environment in api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll is not supported for this application type. myDll.dll calls this API.
◦API _initialize_onexit_table in api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll is not supported for this application type. myDll.dll calls this API.
◦API _initterm in api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll is not supported for this application type. myDll.dll calls this API.
◦API _initterm_e in api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll is not supported for this application type. myDll.dll calls this API.
◦API _invalid_parameter_noinfo_noreturn in api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll is not supported for this application type. myDll.dll calls this API.
◦API _register_onexit_function in api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll is not supported for this application type. myDll.dll calls this API.
◦API _seh_filter_dll in api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll is not supported for this application type. myDll.dll calls this API.
◦API abort in api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll is not supported for this application type. myDll.dll calls this API.
◦API terminate in api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll is not supported for this application type. myDll.dll calls this API.
◦API _strdup in api-ms-win-crt-string-l1-1-0.dll is not supported for this application type. myDll.dll calls this API.
◦API strncat in api-ms-win-crt-string-l1-1-0.dll is not supported for this application type. myDll.dll calls this API.
◦API strncmp in api-ms-win-crt-string-l1-1-0.dll is not supported for this application type. myDll.dll calls this API.
◦API strncpy in api-ms-win-crt-string-l1-1-0.dll is not supported for this application type. myDll.dll calls this API.
◦API __acrt_iob_func in api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0.dll is not supported for this application type. myDll.dll calls this API.
◦API __stdio_common_vfprintf in api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0.dll is not supported for this application type. myDll.dll calls this API.
◦API __stdio_common_vsnprintf_s in api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0.dll is not supported for this application type. myDll.dll calls this API.
◦API __stdio_common_vsprintf in api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0.dll is not supported for this application type. myDll.dll calls this API.
◦API fflush in api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0.dll is not supported for this application type. myDll.dll calls this API.
◦API _callnewh in api-ms-win-crt-heap-l1-1-0.dll is not supported for this application type. myDll.dll calls this API.
◦API calloc in api-ms-win-crt-heap-l1-1-0.dll is not supported for this application type. myDll.dll calls this API.
◦API free in api-ms-win-crt-heap-l1-1-0.dll is not supported for this application type. myDll.dll calls this API.
◦API malloc in api-ms-win-crt-heap-l1-1-0.dll is not supported for this application type. myDll.dll calls this API.
◦API rand in api-ms-win-crt-utility-l1-1-0.dll is not supported for this application type. myDll.dll calls this API.
◦API srand in api-ms-win-crt-utility-l1-1-0.dll is not supported for this application type. myDll.dll calls this API.
◦API ?InitializeData@Details@Platform@@YAJH@Z in vccorlib140.dll is not supported for this application type. myDll.dll calls this API.
◦API ?UninitializeData@Details@Platform@@YAXH@Z in vccorlib140.dll is not supported for this application type. myDll.dll calls this API.
◦API _CxxThrowException in vcruntime140.dll is not supported for this application type. myDll.dll calls this API.
◦API __CxxFrameHandler3 in vcruntime140.dll is not supported for this application type. myDll.dll calls this API.
◦API __std_exception_copy in vcruntime140.dll is not supported for this application type. myDll.dll calls this API.
◦API __std_exception_destroy in vcruntime140.dll is not supported for this application type. myDll.dll calls this API.
◦API __std_terminate in vcruntime140.dll is not supported for this application type. myDll.dll calls this API.
◦API __std_type_info_destroy_list in vcruntime140.dll is not supported for this application type. myDll.dll calls this API.
◦API __telemetry_main_invoke_trigger in vcruntime140.dll is not supported for this application type. myDll.dll calls this API.
◦API __telemetry_main_return_trigger in vcruntime140.dll is not supported for this application type. myDll.dll calls this API.
◦API __vcrt_InitializeCriticalSectionEx in vcruntime140.dll is not supported for this application type. myDll.dll calls this API.
◦API _except_handler4_common in vcruntime140.dll is not supported for this application type. myDll.dll calls this API.
◦API _purecall in vcruntime140.dll is not supported for this application type. myDll.dll calls this API.
◦API memcpy in vcruntime140.dll is not supported for this application type. myDll.dll calls this API.
◦API memmove in vcruntime140.dll is not supported for this application type. myDll.dll calls this API.
◦API memset in vcruntime140.dll is not supported for this application type. myDll.dll calls this API.
◦API ?_Xbad_alloc@std@@YAXXZ in msvcp140.dll is not supported for this application type. myDll.dll calls this API.
◦API ?_Xlength_error@std@@YAXPBD@Z in msvcp140.dll is not supported for this application type. myDll.dll calls this API.
◦API ?_Xout_of_range@std@@YAXPBD@Z in msvcp140.dll is not supported for this application type. myDll.dll calls this API.
◦API CreateEventA in kernel32.dll is not supported for this application type. myDll.dll calls this API.
◦API CreateEventW in kernel32.dll is not supported for this application type. myDll.dll calls this API.
◦API CreateSemaphoreA in kernel32.dll is not supported for this application type. myDll.dll calls this API.
◦API GetModuleHandleW in kernel32.dll is not supported for this application type. myDll.dll calls this API.
◦API InitializeCriticalSection in kernel32.dll is not supported for this application type. myDll.dll calls this API.
◦API SetUnhandledExceptionFilter in kernel32.dll is not supported for this application type. myDll.dll calls this API.
◦API TerminateProcess in kernel32.dll is not supported for this application type. myDll.dll calls this API.
◦API TlsAlloc in kernel32.dll is not supported for this application type. myDll.dll calls this API.
◦API TlsFree in kernel32.dll is not supported for this application type. myDll.dll calls this API.
◦API TlsGetValue in kernel32.dll is not supported for this application type. myDll.dll calls this API.
◦API TlsSetValue in kernel32.dll is not supported for this application type. myDll.dll calls this API.
◦API UnhandledExceptionFilter in kernel32.dll is not supported for this application type. myDll.dll calls this API.
◦API WaitForSingleObject in kernel32.dll is not supported for this application type. myDll.dll calls this API.

推荐答案

答案是，我需要针对Windows 8.1库而不是vs2015构建vs2013工具链.别忘了在应用程序依赖项中检查通用c ++运行时的依赖项，否则它将无法加载dll.

The answer is that I needed to build against vs2013 toolchain for windows 8.1 library, not vs2015. Don't forget to check the dependency on universal c++ runtime in your app dependencies as well or it will fail to load the dll.

在C:\ Program Files(x86)\ Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0 \ VC中使用vcvars.bat

use vcvars.bat in C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC

编译器:

cl/nologo/FoBuild\Obj\Windows\Release\MyObj.obj -c/MD/Ox/c/W4/EHsc/FRBuild \ Obj \ Windows \ Release \ -DDEFINE_LITTLE_ENDIAN -DDEFINE_TRACE -DDEFINE_WINDOWS_UNIVERSAL -D_CRT_SECURE _WINDLL"/D" _UNICODE"/D" UNICODE"/FU" C:\ Program Files(x86)\ Microsoft SDKs \ Windows \ v8.1 \ ExtensionSDKs \ Microsoft.VCLibs \ 12.0 \ References \ CommonConfiguration \ neutral \ platform.winmd "/FU" C:\ Program Files(x86)\ Windows Kits \ 8.1 \ References \ CommonConfiguration \ Neutral \ Windows.winmd"/FU" C:\ Program Files(x86)\ Windows Kits \ 8.1 \ References \ CommonConfiguration \ Neutral \ Windows.winmd"/WX/ZW/ZW:nostdlib/D" WINAPI_FAMILY = WINAPI_FAMILY_APP"/D" WRL_NO_DEFAULT_LIB "/Gy/Zc:inline/Zc:wchar_t/TP -IBuild \ Include MySrc. cpp

cl /nologo /FoBuild\Obj\Windows\Release\MyObj.obj -c /MD /Ox /c /W4 /EHsc /FRBuild\Obj\Windows\Release\ -DDEFINE_LITTLE_ENDIAN -DDEFINE_TRACE -DDEFINE_WINDOWS_UNIVERSAL -D_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS /D "_WINDLL" /D "_UNICODE" /D "UNICODE" /FU"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v8.1\ExtensionSDKs\Microsoft.VCLibs\12.0\References\CommonConfiguration\neutral\platform.winmd" /FU"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\References\CommonConfiguration\Neutral\Windows.winmd" /FU"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\References\CommonConfiguration\Neutral\Windows.winmd" /WX /ZW /ZW:nostdlib /D "WINAPI_FAMILY=WINAPI_FAMILY_APP" /D "WRL_NO_DEFAULT_LIB" /Gy /Zc:inline /Zc:wchar_t /TP -IBuild\Include MySrc.cpp

链接器:

链接/nologo/OPT:REF/map Ws2_32.lib kernel32.lib/APPCONTAINER/DYNAMICBASE/NXCOMPAT/MACHINE:X86/SUBSYSTEM:WINDOWS/LIBPATH:"C:\ Program Files(x86)\ Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0 \ VC \ lib \ store"/dll/out:Build\Obj\Windows\Release\myDll.dll [Build \ Obj \ Windows \ Release * .obj]

link /nologo /OPT:REF /map Ws2_32.lib kernel32.lib /APPCONTAINER /DYNAMICBASE /NXCOMPAT /MACHINE:X86 /SUBSYSTEM:WINDOWS /LIBPATH:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\lib\store" /dll /out:Build\Obj\Windows\Release\myDll.dll [Build\Obj\Windows\Release*.obj]

另请参阅:

https ://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/vcblog/2012/09/28/c-runtime-for-windows-8-store-apps/

欢呼 伊恩

这篇关于Windows Store认证套件-C ++库验证问题的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！