如何将日期时间从一个任意时区转换为另一个任意时区 [英] How to convert a datetime from one arbitrary timezone to another arbitrary timezone

问题描述

假设我在这样的请求中收到了一个任意的datetime对象，它可能来自任何可能的时区-我不知道是哪个时区. 例如，假装它来自东海岸

Let's say I receive an arbitrary datetime object in a request, like this, which could be coming from any possible timezone - I don't know which one. For the sake of example, pretend it comes from the East Coast

import pytz
from colander import iso8601
...
    ests1 = iso8601.parse_date('2016-04-01T00:00:00.0000-04:00')

假装ests1是其中的对象

pretend ests1 is the object that comes in

使用pytz，我可以对它的时区有所了解

Using pytz, I can find out a bit about it's timezone

    etz = ests1.timetz()  # 00:00:00-04:00
    etzi = ests1.tzinfo   # <FixedOffset '-04:00' datetime.timedelta(-1, 72000)>
    etzn = ests1.tzname() # '-04:00'  # EST
    edst = ests1.dst()    #  '0:00:00'

请注意，无论ests1是什么日期-dst()似乎总是返回相同的值

Note that no matter what date ests1 is - dst() always seems to return the same value

我想做这样的事情:

    psts1 = pytz.timezone(etzn
                     ).localize(dtime.datetime.fromtimestamp(ests1)
                     ).astimezone(pytz.timezone('US/Pacific'))

但这只会导致

UnknownTimeZoneError: '-04:00'

我也尝试过这个:

def convert_dt_to_pstz(dt):
    pstoffset = -25200 # -7 * 60 * 60   - but what about DST?  how do we tell which offset to use? -8 or -7
    return dt.astimezone(tzoffset(None,pstoffset)) # convert to PST

但是问题是我不知道如何确定是否需要针对夏令时调整日期.

But the problem with that is I don't know how to tell if the date needs to be adjusted for daylight savings time.

我也尝试过:

    utc_date = ests1.astimezone(pytz.utc)   # 2016-04-01T04:00:00+00:00
    ptz = pytz.timezone('US/Pacific')
    new_date = utc_date.replace(tzinfo=ptz) # 2016-04-01T04:00:00-07:53

但是看看new_date的奇怪结果:-07:53 ??

But look at the strange result for new_date: -07:53 ??

请注意，我无法使用与现在"或服务器位置相对应的任何信息，因为它可能在任何地方

Please note that I cannot use any information corresponding to "now" or the location of the server as it could be anywhere

推荐答案

要将时区感知的datetime对象转换为其他时区，请

To convert a timezone-aware datetime object into a different timezone, use datetime.astimezone() method:

pacific_time = ests1.astimezone(pytz.timezone('US/Pacific'))

通常， pytz文档建议致电pytz.timezone('US/Pacific').normalize()上的结果，但您在这里不需要它，因为ests1时区具有固定的utc偏移量.

In general, pytz docs recommend to call pytz.timezone('US/Pacific').normalize() on the result but you don't need it here because ests1 timezone has a fixed utc offset.

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