约束布局垂直对齐中心 [英] Constraint Layout Vertical Align Center
本文介绍了约束布局垂直对齐中心的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
如何在约束布局中垂直对齐和居中对齐对象?可以垂直或水平对齐，但是除了约束两条网格线之间的视图外，我还没有找到一种同时居中的方法.
How to vertically align and center objects in constraint layout? It is possible to align vertically or horizontally but I have not found a way to center at the same time beside constraining the views between two gridlines.
垂直对齐中心:
似乎居中是约束布局的一个巨大问题，它迫使我回到"centerInParent"，"centerVertical"和"centerHorizontal"的相对布局.
It seems like centering is a huge problem with constraint layout which forces me to go back to relative layout for "centerInParent", "centerVertical", and "centerHorizontal".
我想使用约束布局创建以红色框出的布局:
I would like to create the layout boxed in red using constraint layout:
不幸的是，我发现不使用两条网格线的唯一方法是使用嵌套的Relative和LinearLayouts(应该使用约束布局来解决这种确切的情况！).
Unfortunately, the only way I found without using two gridlines is with nested Relative and LinearLayouts (which Constraint Layout was supposed to solve this exact scenario!).
使用相对和线性布局的布局:
Layout using Relative and Linear Layout:
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="12dp"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/user_points"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent">
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/stat_1_layout"
android:layout_width="60dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="12dp"
android:layout_marginRight="12dp"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/divider_1"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/stat_1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:text="10"
android:textSize="16dp"
android:textColor="@color/textSecondaryDark"
android:maxLines="1"/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/stat_detail_1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="Streak"
android:textSize="8sp"
android:textColor="@color/textSecondary"
android:maxLines="1"/>
</LinearLayout>
<View
android:id="@+id/divider_1"
android:layout_width="1dp"
android:layout_height="38dp"
android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/stat_2_layout"
android:background="@drawable/linedivider"/>
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/stat_2_layout"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="18dp"
android:layout_marginRight="18dp"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/stat_2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:text="243"
android:textSize="16dp"
android:textColor="@color/textSecondaryDark"
android:maxLines="1"/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/stat_detail_2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="Calories Burned"
android:textSize="8sp"
android:textColor="@color/textSecondary"
android:maxLines="1"/>
</LinearLayout>
<View
android:id="@+id/divider_2"
android:layout_width="1dp"
android:layout_height="38dp"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/stat_2_layout"
android:background="@drawable/linedivider"/>
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/stat_3_layout"
android:layout_width="60dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="12dp"
android:layout_marginRight="12dp"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/divider_2"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/stat_3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:text="3200"
android:textSize="16dp"
android:textColor="@color/textSecondaryDark"
android:maxLines="1"/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/stat_detail_3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="Steps"
android:textSize="8sp"
android:textColor="@color/textSecondary"
android:maxLines="1"/>
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
推荐答案
可以将中心对齐的视图设置为其他视图的锚点.在下面的示例中，"@ + id/stat_2"在父级中水平居中，它充当此布局中其他视图的锚点.
It's possible to set the center aligned view as an anchor for other views. In the example below "@+id/stat_2" centered horizontally in parent and it serves as an anchor for other views in this layout.
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/stat_1"
android:layout_width="80dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:maxLines="1"
android:text="10"
android:textColor="#777"
android:textSize="22sp"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/stat_2"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/divider_1" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/stat_detail_1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Streak"
android:textColor="#777"
android:textSize="12sp"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/stat_1"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/stat_1"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="@+id/stat_1" />
<View
android:id="@+id/divider_1"
android:layout_width="1dp"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="16dp"
android:background="#ccc"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/stat_2"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/stat_2"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/stat_detail_2" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/stat_2"
android:layout_width="80dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center"
android:maxLines="1"
android:text="243"
android:textColor="#777"
android:textSize="22sp"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/stat_detail_2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:maxLines="1"
android:text="Calories Burned"
android:textColor="#777"
android:textSize="12sp"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/stat_2"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/stat_2"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="@+id/stat_2" />
<View
android:id="@+id/divider_2"
android:layout_width="1dp"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
android:background="#ccc"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/stat_detail_2"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/stat_2"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/stat_2" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/stat_3"
android:layout_width="80dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:maxLines="1"
android:text="3200"
android:textColor="#777"
android:textSize="22sp"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/stat_2"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/divider_2" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/stat_detail_3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:maxLines="1"
android:text="Steps"
android:textColor="#777"
android:textSize="12sp"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/stat_3"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/stat_3"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="@+id/stat_3" />
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
这是在最小的智能手机(3.7 480x800 Nexus One)与最大的智能手机(5.5 1440x2560 Pixel XL)上的工作方式
Here's how it works on smallest smartphone (3.7 480x800 Nexus One) vs largest smartphone (5.5 1440x2560 Pixel XL)
这篇关于约束布局垂直对齐中心的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
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