d3如何补间饼图的内半径 [英] d3 how to tween inner radius for pie chart
本文介绍了d3如何补间饼图的内半径的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
我需要将饼图动画化为甜甜圈图(或环形图). 这是我的代码:
I need to animate pie chart into a donut chart (or ring chart). Here is my code:
var arc = d3.svg.arc().outerRadius(radius-margin).innerRadius(0)
var arc2 = d3.svg.arc().outerRadius(radius-margin).innerRadius(60)
var path = pie_chart.selectAll('path')
.data(pie(data))
.enter()
.append('path')
.attr('d', arc)
.attr('fill', function(d, i) {
return color_scale(d.data.device)
})
.transition().attr('d', arc2)
有时它可以工作，但有时却不行.我试图将过渡应用到弧，但无法正常工作.
Some times it's working but sometimes it is not. I have tried to apply transition to arc but not working.
var arc2 = d3.svg.arc().outerRadius(radius-margin).innerRadius(0).transition().innerRadius(60)
推荐答案
我会编写自己的 arcTween 可以完全控制过渡的功能:
I would write my own arcTween function for this to take complete control of the transition:
function arcTween(d) {
var i = d3.interpolateNumber(0, radius-70); //<-- radius of 0 to donut
return function(t) {
var r = i(t),
arc = d3.svg.arc()
.outerRadius(radius - 10)
.innerRadius(r); //<-- create arc
return arc(d); //<-- return arc path
};
}
完整代码:
Full code:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<style>
.arc text {
font: 10px sans-serif;
text-anchor: middle;
}
.arc path {
stroke: #fff;
}
</style>
<body>
<script src="//d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js"></script>
<script>
var width = 500,
height = 500,
radius = Math.min(width, height) / 2;
var color = d3.scale.category10();
var arc = d3.svg.arc()
.outerRadius(radius - 10)
.innerRadius(0);
var pie = d3.layout.pie()
.sort(null)
.value(function(d) {
return d;
});
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + width / 2 + "," + height / 2 + ")");
var data = [10, 20, 30, 40];
var g = svg.selectAll(".arc")
.data(pie(data))
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "arc");
g.append("path")
.attr("d", arc)
.style("fill", function(d, i) {
return color(i);
})
.transition()
.delay(100)
.duration(5000)
.attrTween("d", arcTween);
function arcTween(d) {
var i = d3.interpolateNumber(0, radius-70);
return function(t) {
var r = i(t),
arc = d3.svg.arc()
.outerRadius(radius - 10)
.innerRadius(r);
return arc(d);
};
}
</script>
</body>
或者只是让某人头疼:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<style>
.arc text {
font: 10px sans-serif;
text-anchor: middle;
}
.arc path {
stroke: #fff;
}
</style>
<body>
<script src="//d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js"></script>
<script>
var width = 500,
height = 500,
radius = Math.min(width, height) / 2;
var color = d3.scale.category10();
var arc = d3.svg.arc()
.outerRadius(radius - 10)
.innerRadius(0);
var pie = d3.layout.pie()
.sort(null)
.value(function(d) {
return d;
});
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + width / 2 + "," + height / 2 + ")");
var data = [10, 20, 30, 40];
var g = svg.selectAll(".arc")
.data(pie(data))
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "arc");
var arcs = g.append("path")
.attr("d", arc)
.style("fill", function(d, i) {
return color(i);
});
(function repeat() {
arcs.transition()
.duration(500)
.attrTween("d", arcTweenOut)
.transition()
.duration(500)
.attrTween("d", arcTweenIn)
.each('end', repeat)
})();
function arcTweenOut(d) {
var i = d3.interpolateNumber(0, radius-70);
return function(t) {
var r = i(t),
arc = d3.svg.arc()
.outerRadius(radius - 10)
.innerRadius(r);
return arc(d);
};
}
function arcTweenIn(d) {
var i = d3.interpolateNumber(radius-70, 0);
return function(t) {
var r = i(t),
arc = d3.svg.arc()
.outerRadius(radius - 10)
.innerRadius(r);
return arc(d);
};
}
</script>
</body>
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