根据d3.js中的最小和最大数据集设置轴范围 [英] Set axis range based on data set minimum and maximum in d3.js
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问题描述
我正在尝试根据每个值的最大值和最小值设置x和y轴的范围(即，x的最大值和最小值，y的最大值和最小值).我知道该域控制着这个范围，但是我不知道如何根据数据动态地设置它.我知道这些代码不适用于此问题，但是我想把它们全部发布出去.去吧:
I'm trying to set the x and y axes ranges based on the maximum and minimum values for each (i.e., max and min for x and max and min for y). I know that domain controls this range, but I can't figure out how to set it dynamically based on the data. I know a bunch of this code isn't applicable to the issue, but figured I'd post it all. Here goes:
var margin = {t:30, r:20, b:20, l:40 },
w = 600 - margin.l - margin.r,
h = 500 - margin.t - margin.b,
x = d3.scale.linear().range([0, w]),
y = d3.scale.linear().range([h - 60, 0]),
//colors that will reflect geographical regions
color = d3.scale.category10();
var svg = d3.select("#chart").append("svg")
.attr("width", w + margin.l + margin.r)
.attr("height", h + margin.t + margin.b);
fig = svg.append("g").attr("transform", "translate(40, 20)");
// set axes, as well as details on their ticks
var xAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(x)
.ticks(20)
.tickSubdivide(true)
.tickSize(6, 3, 0)
.orient("bottom");
var yAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(y)
.ticks(20)
.tickSubdivide(true)
.tickSize(6, 3, 0)
.orient("left");
var startX = d3.min(x.domain()),
endX = d3.max(x.domain()),
startY = d3.min(y.domain()),
endY = d3.max(y.domain());
var lines = [{x1: startX, x2: endX, y1: (startY + endY)/2, y2: (startY + endY)/2},
{x1: (startX + endX)/2, x2: (startX + endX)/2, y1: startY, y2: endY}]
fig.selectAll(".grid-line")
.data(lines).enter()
.append("line")
.attr("x1", function(d){ return x(d.x1); })
.attr("x2", function(d){ return x(d.x2); })
.attr("y1", function(d){ return y(d.y1); })
.attr("y2", function(d){ return y(d.y2); })
.style("stroke", "#000")
// group that will contain all of the plots
var groups = svg.append("g").attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.l + "," + margin.t + ")");
// array of the regions, used for the legend
var regions = ["Demographic", "Financial", "Content Interests", "Social Media", "Behaviors & Attributes", "Location Distribution","CPG Buying"]
d3.csv("trust-business.csv", function(data) {
// sort data alphabetically by region, so that the colors match with legend
data.sort(function(a, b) { return d3.ascending(a.region, b.region); })
console.log(data)
var x0 = Math.max(-d3.min(data, function(d) { return d.trust; }), d3.max(data, function(d) { return d.trust; }));
x.domain([0,100]);
y.domain([0,100])
// style the circles, set their locations based on data
var circles =
groups.selectAll("circle")
.data(data)
.enter().append("circle")
.attr("class", "circles")
.attr({
cx: function(d) { return x(+d.trust); },
cy: function(d) { return y(+d.business); },
r: 8,
id: function(d) { return d.country; }
})
.style("fill", function(d) { return color(d.region); });
// what to do when we mouse over a bubble
var mouseOn = function() {
var circle = d3.select(this);
// transition to increase size/opacity of bubble
circle.transition()
.duration(800).style("opacity", 1)
.attr("r", 16).ease("elastic");
// append lines to bubbles that will be used to show the precise data points.
// translate their location based on margins
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "guide")
.append("line")
.attr("x1", circle.attr("cx"))
.attr("x2", circle.attr("cx"))
.attr("y1", +circle.attr("cy") + 26)
.attr("y2", h - margin.t - margin.b)
.attr("transform", "translate(40,20)")
.style("stroke", circle.style("fill"))
.transition().delay(200).duration(400).styleTween("opacity",
function() { return d3.interpolate(0, .5); })
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "guide")
.append("line")
.attr("x1", +circle.attr("cx") - 16)
.attr("x2", 0)
.attr("y1", circle.attr("cy"))
.attr("y2", circle.attr("cy"))
.attr("transform", "translate(40,30)")
.style("stroke", circle.style("fill"))
.transition().delay(200).duration(400).styleTween("opacity",
function() { return d3.interpolate(0, .5); });
// function to move mouseover item to front of SVG stage, in case
// another bubble overlaps it
d3.selection.prototype.moveToFront = function() {
return this.each(function() {
this.parentNode.appendChild(this);
});
};
// skip this functionality for IE9, which doesn't like it
if (!$.browser.msie) {
circle.moveToFront();
}
};
// what happens when we leave a bubble?
var mouseOff = function() {
var circle = d3.select(this);
// go back to original size and opacity
circle.transition()
.duration(800).style("opacity", .5)
.attr("r", 8).ease("elastic");
// fade out guide lines, then remove them
d3.selectAll(".guide").transition().duration(100).styleTween("opacity",
function() { return d3.interpolate(.5, 0); })
.remove()
};
// run the mouseon/out functions
circles.on("mouseover", mouseOn);
circles.on("mouseout", mouseOff);
// tooltips (using jQuery plugin tipsy)
circles.append("title")
.text(function(d) { return d.country; })
$(".circles").tipsy({ gravity: 's', });
// the legend color guide
var legend = svg.selectAll("rect")
.data(regions)
.enter().append("rect")
.attr({
x: function(d, i) { return (40 + i*80); },
y: h,
width: 25,
height: 12
})
.style("fill", function(d) { return color(d); });
// legend labels
svg.selectAll("text")
.data(regions)
.enter().append("text")
.attr({
x: function(d, i) { return (40 + i*80); },
y: h + 24,
})
.text(function(d) { return d; });
// draw axes and axis labels
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "x axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.l + "," + (h - 60 + margin.t) + ")")
.call(xAxis);
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "y axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.l + "," + margin.t + ")")
.call(yAxis);
svg.append("text")
.attr("class", "x label")
.attr("text-anchor", "end")
.attr("x", w + 50)
.attr("y", h - margin.t - 5)
.text("Total Incidence");
svg.append("text")
.attr("class", "y label")
.attr("text-anchor", "end")
.attr("x", -20)
.attr("y", 45)
.attr("dy", ".75em")
.attr("transform", "rotate(-90)")
.text("Relative Variance");
});
推荐答案
您可以使用 d3.extent() 获取数组的范围并在域中使用它:
You can use d3.extent() to get the extent of an array and use it in a domain:
x.domain(d3.extent(data, function(d) { return +d.trust; }));
y.domain(d3.extent(data, function(d) { return +d.business; }));
这篇关于根据d3.js中的最小和最大数据集设置轴范围的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
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