为什么此CollectionViewSource不对枚举的ToString()结果排序? [英] Why does this CollectionViewSource not sort on the enum's ToString() result?

问题描述

我有一个视图模型，用于生成ItemsControl的项目:

public class PermissionItemViewModel
{
    public PermissionsEnum Permission {get; set;}
}

枚举本身的定义方式是，列表自然不是按字母顺序排列的，并且当控件呈现时，各项的顺序与枚举定义的顺序相同.

在我看来，我试图定义一个CollectionViewSource并使它按本质上是myEnumValue.ToString()的顺序对这些项目进行排序.取而代之的是，排序似乎是按枚举值的顺序进行的，而不是隐式的ToString()结果.

<CollectionViewSource x:Key="permissionsViewSource"
                      Source="{Binding PermissionItems}">  <!-- ObservableCollection<PermissionItemViewModel> -->
    <CollectionViewSource.SortDescriptions>
        <cm:SortDescription PropertyName="Permission" />
    </CollectionViewSource.SortDescriptions>
</CollectionViewSource>

最终，我使用这样的来源:

<ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding Source={StaticResource permissionsViewSource}}" />

我希望它按枚举的名称而不是它们的值进行排序.我该如何强迫它做到这一点?

解决方案

像对此进行自定义排序.

private void Window_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
    CollectionViewSource source = (CollectionViewSource)(this.Resources["MyCollectionViewSource1"]);
    ListCollectionView view = (ListCollectionView)source.View;
    view.CustomSort = new CustomSorter();
}

public class CustomSorter : IComparer
{
    public int Compare(object x, object y)
    {
        var itemx = x as PermissionItemViewModel;
        var itemy = y as PermissionItemViewModel;

        return $"{itemx.Permission}".CompareTo($"{itemy.Permission}");
    }
}

您可以将其写为CollectionViewSource的附带行为，以其属性值作为属性，以此来减轻您的良心.副手我想您想在View上设置一个属性更改处理程序-我想我曾经写过这样的东西，让我们看看我是否可以挖掘它……

I have a view model that is used to produce items for an ItemsControl:

public class PermissionItemViewModel
{
    public PermissionsEnum Permission {get; set;}
}

The enum itself is defined in a way that the list is not naturally in alphabetical order, and when the control renders, the items are in the same order as the enum definition.

In my view, I am trying to define a CollectionViewSource and make it sort those items by what would essentially be myEnumValue.ToString(). Instead, the sort seems to be in order of the enum values instead of (what I thought would be) an implicit ToString() result.

<CollectionViewSource x:Key="permissionsViewSource"
                      Source="{Binding PermissionItems}">  <!-- ObservableCollection<PermissionItemViewModel> -->
    <CollectionViewSource.SortDescriptions>
        <cm:SortDescription PropertyName="Permission" />
    </CollectionViewSource.SortDescriptions>
</CollectionViewSource>

Ultimately, I use the source like this:

<ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding Source={StaticResource permissionsViewSource}}" />

I would like it to sort by the names of the enums, not their values. How can I force it to do that?

解决方案

Looks like you may be able to grab the ListCollectionView and do a custom sort on that.

private void Window_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
    CollectionViewSource source = (CollectionViewSource)(this.Resources["MyCollectionViewSource1"]);
    ListCollectionView view = (ListCollectionView)source.View;
    view.CustomSort = new CustomSorter();
}

public class CustomSorter : IComparer
{
    public int Compare(object x, object y)
    {
        var itemx = x as PermissionItemViewModel;
        var itemy = y as PermissionItemViewModel;

        return $"{itemx.Permission}".CompareTo($"{itemy.Permission}");
    }
}

You could salve your conscience a bit by writing this as an attached behavior for CollectionViewSource that would take a property name for its value. Offhand I think you'd want that to set up a property changed handler on View -- I think I wrote such a thing once, let's see if I can exhume it...

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