Django:在Shell中模拟HTTP请求 [英] Django: simulate HTTP requests in shell

问题描述

我刚刚了解到，使用Rails可以用几行代码在控制台中模拟HTTP请求.

I just learnt that with Rails is possible to simulate HTTP requests in the console with few lines of code.

签出: http://37signals.com/svn/posts/3176-three-quick-rails-console-tips (深入应用程序"一节).

Check out: http://37signals.com/svn/posts/3176-three-quick-rails-console-tips (section "Dive into your app").

使用Django是否有类似的方法?会很方便.

Is there a similar way to do that with Django? Would be handy.

推荐答案

我如何模拟来自python命令行的请求是:

How I simulate requests from the python command line is:

• 使用出色的请求库
• 使用django 反向功能

• Use the excellent requests library
• Use the django reverse function

模拟请求的简单方法是:

A simple way of simulating requests is:

>>> from django.urls import reverse
>>> import requests
>>> r = requests.get(reverse('app.views.your_view'))
>>> r.text
(prints output)
>>> r.status_code
200

更新:确保启动django shell(通过manage.py shell)，而不是经典的python shell.

Update: be sure to launch the django shell (via manage.py shell), not a classic python shell.

更新2:对于Django< 1.10，将第一行更改为

Update 2: For Django <1.10, change the first line to

from django.core.urlresolvers import reverse 

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