mathematica从命令行启动前端和评估笔记本 [英] mathematica start front end and eval notebook from command line

问题描述

是否有一种方法可以从(Windows)命令提示符下启动mathematica前端(GUI)，并将其评估为笔记本，而无需进一步的用户操作?

Is there a way to start up a mathematica front end (GUI) from a (Windows) command prompt and have it eval a notebook without further user action?

即使mathematica.exe带有-run和-initfile选项，它们也无法正常工作 就像他们对math.exe所做的一样. (例如，运行"<

even though mathematica.exe takes the -run and -initfile options they dont work the same as they do with math.exe. (-run ''<<file.m'' wants to open a file named ''<<file.m'' for example)

谢谢.第一个答案看起来很有希望，但是我得到了 FrontEndObject :: notavail 前端不可用

Thanks. The first answer looks promising, however I get FrontEndObject::notavail A front end is not available

(顺便说一下，每个文档都是"UseFrontEnd".)

(per docs it is "UseFrontEnd" by the way.)

也许是路径问题，但是即使在设置$ FrontEndLaunchCommand之后也没有任何乐趣.

Perhaps a path issue, however even after setting $FrontEndLaunchCommand no joy..

关于:初始化单元格-这个简单的答案似乎完全可以满足我的需要，除了您想运行初始化.."导航框.如果有一个somplace选项可以自动启动内核并运行初始化单元，那将是非常有用的.

Re: Initialization Cell -- that simple answer would seem to do exactly what I need excepting for the "do you want to run initialization.." nag box. If there is an option somplace to automatically start a kernel and run initialization cells that would be really useful to know.

我正在运行6.0.

推荐答案

啊哈！！！

Needs["JLink`"]; 
$FrontEndLaunchCommand="C:\\Program Files\\Wolfram Research\\Mathematica\\6.0\\Mathematica.exe";
ConnectToFrontEnd[];
UseFrontEnd[Module[{}, ...

跟进..以确保完整性---上面的$ FrontEndLaunchCommand导致GUI出现，因此您可以观察评估(我想要的).默认是在后台服务器模式下运行前端，因此您必须使用前端功能，但看不到它运行.

follow up..for completeness --- the above $FrontEndLaunchCommand causes the GUI to come up so you can observe the evaluation (What I wanted). The default is to run a front end in a background server mode, so you have acess to front end functions but cant see it run.

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