调用MailMerge.OpenDataSource()设置连接 [英] Call MailMerge.OpenDataSource() Set Connection

问题描述

我想打开一个Word文件并将其连接到Excel文档中的第3个表作为邮件的数据源.我的主要问题:如何设置"Table3"以避免打开此对话框?

I want to open a Word file and connect it to the 3rd table in an Excel document as data source for mailing. My main problem: how can I set the "Table3" to avoid opening this dialog box?

这里是我的审判(都作为#后面的注释):

Here my trials (all as comments behind #):

$Word = New-Object -Com Word.Application
$Word.Visible = 'TRUE'
$Doc = $Word.Documents.Open( "D:\GoogleDrive\_POWERSHELL\Template.doc" )
$Doc.Activate()

$DataPath = "D:\GoogleDrive\_POWERSHELL\DataSource.xls"
$DataTable = "Table3"
$default = [Type]::Missing

#1 $Doc.MailMerge.OpenDataSource( "D:\GoogleDrive\_POWERSHELL    \DataSource.xls" ) #this works fine but opens a box to choose the table

#2 $Doc.MailMerge.OpenDataSource( $DataPath ) #this works fine too but opens a box to choose the table

#3 $Doc.MailMerge.OpenDataSource( Name:="D:\GoogleDrive\_POWERSHELL\DataSource.xls", Connection:="Table3" ) #SYNTAX ERROR: Fehlende ")" im Methodenaufruf / Missing ")" in Method Call

#4 $Doc.MailMerge.OpenDataSource -Name "D:\GoogleDrive\_POWERSHELL\DataSource.xls" -Connection "Table3" #SYNTAX ERROR: Sie müssen auf der rechten Seite des Operators "-" einen Wertausdruck angeben.

#5 $Doc.MailMerge.OpenDataSource( "D:\GoogleDrive\_POWERSHELL\DataSource.xls", 'TRUE', 'TRUE', 'TRUE', 'TRUE', '', '', 'FALSE', '', '', '',"'Table3'", '', '', '', '' )

$Doc.MailMerge.OpenDataSource( "D:\GoogleDrive\_POWERSHELL\DataSource.xls", $default, $default, $default, $default, $default,  $default,  $default,  $default,  $default,  $default, "Table3",  $default,  $default,  $default,  $wdMergeSubTypeWord2000 )

#7 $Doc.MailMerge.OpenDataSource( $DataPath, $default, $default, $default, $default, $default,  $default,  $default,  $default,  $default,  $default, $DataTable,  $default,  $default,  $default,  $default )

Write-Host $Doc.MailMerge.DataSource.Name
#$Doc.MailMerge.Execute()
#$Doc.MailMerge.Destination = "D:\GoogleDrive\_POWERSHELL\MailMergeTest.doc"
Start-Sleep 2 #Pause von 2 Sekunden
$Doc.Close()
$Word.Quit()

• #6(处于活动状态)似乎快到了，但无论如何都会打开用于选择表格的框.
• #3和#4-为什么出现这些语法错误?正确的语法是什么?

推荐答案

Word的最新版本不关心为Excel文件提供的连接字符串-如果需要特殊的字符串，则必须使用.odc文件(或ODBC).

Recent versions of Word do not care about the connection string that you provide for Excel files - if you need a special string, you have to use a .odc file (or ODBC).

您需要找到SQLStatement参数并将其设置为正确的SQL-例如

What you need is to find the SQLStatement parameter and set it to the correct SQL - e.g.

"SELECT * FROM [Table3 $]"

"SELECT * FROM [Table3$]"

但是确切的语法取决于Table3到底是什么.如果它是一个名为"Table3"的工作表，则需要

But the precise syntax depends on what exactly Table3 is. If it is a worksheet, called "Table3", you will need

"SELECT * FROM [Table3 $]"

"SELECT * FROM [Table3$]"

如果是命名范围，则需要

If it is a named range, you will need

"SELECT * FROM [Table3]"

"SELECT * FROM [Table3]"

如果它是一个命名表，我将不得不检查它是否完全起作用.

If it is a named Table, I would have to check whether it works at all.

如果它不是名称，而是Excel工作簿中的第三张纸，或者工作簿中的第三处其他"，那么我认为您首先必须使Excel自动化以找到名称您要使用的对象.

If it isn't a name but really the third sheet in the Excel workbook, or the 3rd "something else" in the workbook, then I think you will first have to automate Excel to find the name of the object you want to use.

这篇关于调用MailMerge.OpenDataSource()设置连接的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！