带有控件的DialogEx:调整大小? [英] DialogEx with Controls: Resizing?
问题描述
目标是调整DialogEx窗口的大小,使其最适合目标机器上已配置的Systemmetrics屏幕高度和屏幕深度:
The aim is to resize the Window of the DialogEx that best fit the configured Systemmetrics screenheight and screendepth on the object machine:
int WINAPI wWinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, PWSTR pCmdLine, int nCmdShow)
{
return DialogBoxW(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCEW(IDD_MAIN), nullptr, DlgProc);
}
将IDD_MAIN设置为768p中的默认设置.让我们将其称为IDD_760P
,并使用其资源文件配置作为基础进行处理.
IDD_MAIN is setup as the default in 768p. Let's call it IDD_760P
instead and use its resource file config as the base to work on.
IDD_768P DIALOGEX 0, 0, 701, 191
STYLE DS_SETFONT | DS_MODALFRAME | DS_CENTER | WS_POPUP | WS_CAPTION | WS_SYSMENU
CAPTION "MahProject"
FONT 8, "MS Sans Serif", 0, 0, 0x0
BEGIN
LTEXT "Add",IDC_STATIC,506,10,14,8
EDITTEXT IDC_TEXT,528,7,120,14,ES_AUTOHSCROLL
EDITTEXT IDC_NUMBER,647,7,21,14,ES_NUMBER
LTEXT "times.",IDC_STATIC,671,10,23,8
LISTBOX IDC_LIST,7,22,641,148,LBS_NOINTEGRALHEIGHT | LBS_EXTENDEDSEL | WS_VSCROLL | WS_TABSTOP //principal, main, or chief control on form
PUSHBUTTON "&Add",IDC_ADD,650,30,46,14
PUSHBUTTON "&Up",IDC_UP,650,47,47,14
PUSHBUTTON "&Down",IDC_DOWN,650,63,47,14
PUSHBUTTON "&Sideways",IDC_CREATE,650,80,47,14
PUSHBUTTON "&UpsideDown",IDC_REMOVE,650,97,47,14
PUSHBUTTON "&Less",IDC_CLEAR,650,114,47,14
PUSHBUTTON "&More",IDC_LOGON,650,131,47,14
PUSHBUTTON "&NoMore",IDC_NOLOGON,650,148,47,14
LTEXT "Great",IDC_STATIC_ONE,530,180,70,8
CTEXT "-",IDC_SHOWCOUNT,600,180,25,8
LTEXT "Fantastic",IDC_STATIC_TWO,625,180,30,8
END
These controls can be separately recalibrated with CreateWindow according to this post but that's a lot of code.
Is there a way of subclassing the form to use extra resource file presets based on the above for IDD_1080P
, IDD_2160P,
IDD_4320P
& beyond?
Where in the code would we place the GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXSCREEN)
and GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYSCREEN)
functions?
推荐答案
您可以在WM_INITDIALOG
GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXSCREEN)
/GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYSCREEN)
给出整个屏幕的宽度/高度.这将尝试与工具栏重叠.您可能不想要那个.
GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXSCREEN)
/GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYSCREEN)
gives the full screen width/height. This would try to overlap the toolbar. You probably don't want that.
SystemParametersInfo(SPI_GETWORKAREA, NULL, &rcDesktop, NULL);
将获得用于桌面的矩形,或者您可以只显示最大化的窗口
SystemParametersInfo(SPI_GETWORKAREA, NULL, &rcDesktop, NULL);
will get the rectangle for desktop, or you can just show maximized window
BOOL CALLBACK DlgProc(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wp, LPARAM lp)
{
if (msg == WM_INITDIALOG)
{
ShowWindow(hwnd, SW_MAXIMIZE);
return 0;
}
...
return FALSE;
}
您应该将对话框样式更改为以下内容:
You should change the dialog style to the following:
STYLE DS_SETFONT | DS_FIXEDSYS | DS_CENTER | WS_MAXIMIZEBOX | WS_POPUP | WS_CLIPCHILDREN | WS_CAPTION | WS_SYSMENU | WS_THICKFRAME
注意,您将必须移动/调整所有子控件的大小.在移动子控件时,不必将其移到屏幕坐标中的位置,然后转换为父窗口的客户端坐标.
Note, you will have to move/resize all the child controls. When moving child controls, not that you have to its position in screen coordinates, then convert to client coordinate's of parent window.
示例
#include <Windows.h>
#include "resource.h"
#define rcwidth(rc) (rc.right - rc.left)
#define rcheight(rc) (rc.bottom - rc.top)
void move_resize(HWND child, int dx, int dy, int dw, int dh)
{
if (!child) return;
if (!IsWindow(child)) return;
if (!GetParent(child)) return;
//find child window's coordinates relative to top-left of parent:
RECT rc;
GetWindowRect(child, &rc);
//rc is now child control's rectangle in screen coordinates
POINT pt = { 0 };
ScreenToClient(GetParent(child), &pt);
OffsetRect(&rc, pt.x, pt.y);
//rc is now child control's rectangle relative to parent window
//prevent negative size
if ((rcwidth(rc) + dw) < 0) dw = -rcwidth(rc);
if ((rcheight(rc) + dh) < 0) dh = -rcheight(rc);
MoveWindow(child, rc.left + dx, rc.top + dy, rcwidth(rc) + dw, rcheight(rc), TRUE);
}
BOOL CALLBACK DlgProc(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
static RECT save_rect;
switch (msg)
{
case WM_INITDIALOG:
GetClientRect(hwnd, &save_rect);
ShowWindow(hwnd, SW_MAXIMIZE);
break;
case WM_SIZE:
if (lParam)
{
int cx = LOWORD(lParam);
int cy = HIWORD(lParam);
int dx = cx - save_rect.right;
int dy = cy - save_rect.bottom;
//change x/y position of OK/Cancel button
move_resize(GetDlgItem(hwnd, IDCANCEL), dx, dy, 0, 0);
move_resize(GetDlgItem(hwnd, IDOK), dx, dy, 0, 0);
//change width/height of listbox:
move_resize(GetDlgItem(hwnd, IDC_LIST1), 0, 0, dx, dy);
GetClientRect(hwnd, &save_rect);
}
break;
case WM_COMMAND:
if (LOWORD(wParam) == IDOK)
EndDialog(hwnd, wParam);
if (LOWORD(wParam) == IDCANCEL)
EndDialog(hwnd, wParam);
break;
}
return FALSE;
}
int WINAPI wWinMain(HINSTANCE hinst, HINSTANCE, LPTSTR, int)
{
DialogBox(hinst, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_DIALOG1), 0, DlgProc);
return 0;
}
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