如何在android中测试自定义URL方案 [英] How to test custom URL scheme in android

问题描述

我正在开发需要自定义网址方案"的应用，看起来像"appname://"

I'm working on app that requires Custom URL Scheme looks like "appname://"

我搜索了很多东西，还发现了许多相关问题，但是我仍然遇到麻烦.

I've searched lot of things and also found many related questions, but I'm still having trouble.

如何从浏览器测试此URL方案?当前，只要我在浏览器的地址栏中输入"appname://"，它就会直接进入Google搜索.

How I can test this URL Scheme from a browser? Currently, whenever I type in a browser's address bar "appname://", it goest directly to a Google search.

我的AndroidManifest.xml中有这个文件:

I have this in my AndroidManifest.xml:

<intent-filter> 
         <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" /> 
         <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" /> 
         <category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" /> 
         <data android:scheme="appname"
             android:host="appnamehost"/>
</intent-filter>

推荐答案

通过adb很容易.检查以下命令:

That is easy via adb. Check this command:

adb shell am start -a android.intent.action.VIEW -d "appname://appnamehost" your.package.name

但是，您应该使用程序包名称作为架构.因此，您可以绝对确定不存在冲突(或者详细地说是一个意图选择器).

However you should use your package name as schema. So you can be absolutely sure that there is no conflict (or in detail a intent chooser).

如果有多个设备，则需要执行adb devices.这将产生如下输出:

If you have multiple devices you need to execute adb devices. This will result a output like this:

List of devices attached
1645e1d0b86b    device
S9WM00904386    device

然后，您可以从上方使用该ID来通过-s参数寻址具体设备.这将导致如下所示的命令行:

Then you can use that id from above to address a concrete device with the -s parameter. This will result a command line like this:

adb -s S9WM00904386 shell [...]

如果使用浏览器链接，这也很容易.您只需要添加以下这行html:

In case of a browser link this is also easy. You just need to add this line of html:

<a href="appname://appnamehost">Click me</a>

如果您希望在网址中使用后备广告，则可以尝试使用意图网址:

If you want a fallback in your url you could try the intent url:

<a href="intent://apphostname#Intent;scheme=appname;package=your.package.name;S.browser_fallback_url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.example.com;end">with alternative</a>

即使您的架构不是唯一的，这也会打开您的应用程序；如果您的应用程序未安装，它将打开example.com.

This will open your app even if you schema is not unique, and if you app is not installed it will open example.com.

这篇关于如何在android中测试自定义URL方案的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！