ItemsControl，VirtualizingStackPanel和ScrollViewer的高度 [英] ItemsControl, VirtualizingStackPanel and ScrollViewer height

问题描述

我想使用ItemsControl显示重要的项目列表.

I want to display a important list of items using an ItemsControl.

我使用ItemsControl的原因是，我正在处理的应用程序中的DataTemplate更加复杂:提供的示例代码仅反映了我的大小调整问题.

The reason why I'm using an ItemsControl is that the DataTemplate is much more complex in the application I'm working on: The sample code provided only reflects the sizing problem I have.

我想要:

• 要虚拟化的ItemsControl，因为要显示很多项目

• 其大小自动扩展到其父容器(网格)

• the ItemsControl to be virtualized because there is many items to display

• its size to expand to its parent container automatically (the Grid)

<Grid>
    <ItemsControl x:Name="My" ItemsSource="{Binding Path=Names}">
        <ItemsControl.Template>
            <ControlTemplate>
                <StackPanel>
                    <StackPanel>
                        <TextBlock Text="this is a title" FontSize="15" />
                        <TextBlock Text="This is a description" />
                    </StackPanel>
                    <ScrollViewer CanContentScroll="True" Height="400px">
                        <VirtualizingStackPanel IsItemsHost="True" />
                    </ScrollViewer>
                </StackPanel>
            </ControlTemplate>
        </ItemsControl.Template>
        <ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
            <DataTemplate>
                <TextBlock Text="{Binding}" />
            </DataTemplate>
        </ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
    </ItemsControl>
</Grid>

后面的代码是:

public partial class Page1: Page
{
    public List<string> Names { get; set; }
    public Page1()
    {
        InitializeComponent();

        Names = new List<string>();
        for(int i = 0; i < 10000; i++)
            Names.Add("Name : " + i);

        My.DataContext = this;
    }
}

当我将ScrollViewer的高度设置为400px时，ItemsControl虚拟化将按我的预期进行:ItemsControl非常快速地显示列表，而不管其包含多少个项目.

As I force the ScrollViewer height to 400px, ItemsControl virtualization works as I expect: The ItemsControl displays the list very quickly, regardless of how many items it contains.

但是，如果我删除Height ="400px"，则列表将扩展其高度以显示整个列表，而不管其父容器的高度如何.更糟:它出现在容器的后面.

However, if I remove Height="400px", the list will expand its height to display the whole list, regardless its parent container height. Worse: it appears behind its container.

在ItemsControl周围放置滚动查看器可提供预期的视觉效果，但是虚拟化消失了，列表显示时间太长.

Putting a scrollviewer around the ItemsControl gives the expected visual result, but the virtualization goes away and the list takes too much time to display.

如何实现ItemsControl的自动高度扩展和虚拟化?

How can I achieve both automatic height expansion and virtualization of my ItemsControl ?

推荐答案

问题出在ItemsControl.Template中:您在此处使用StackPanel，它可以为孩子提供足够的身高.将其替换为类似的

The problem is in the ItemsControl.Template: you use StackPanel there, which gives her children as much height as they want. Replace it to something like

<Grid>
    <Grid.RowDefinitions>
        <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
        <RowDefinition Height="*"/>
    </Grid.RowDefinitions>
    <StackPanel>
        <TextBlock Text="this is a title" FontSize="15" />
        <TextBlock Text="This is a description" />
    </StackPanel>
    <ScrollViewer CanContentScroll="True" Grid.Row="1">
        <VirtualizingStackPanel />
    </ScrollViewer>
</Grid>

它应该可以正常工作.

希望有帮助.

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