Selenium IDE，Server，RC，2.0和WebDriver有什么区别? [英] What is the difference between Selenium IDE, Server, RC, 2.0, and WebDriver?

问题描述

硒似乎有很多不同的成分，并且网站对它们的解释不是很好，我还是有些困惑.之间的区别或目的是什么?

Selenium seems to have a lot of different components and the website does not explain them very well and I'm still a bit confused which is which. What's the difference or purpose between:

硒IDE 硒服务器 硒遥控器 WebDriver 硒2

Selenium IDE Selenium Server Selenium Remote Control WebDriver Selenium 2

我的理解如下:

Selenium IDE 是一个GUI插件，用于在Selenese/HTML中快速建立测试用例的原型.

Selenium IDE is a GUI plugin used for rapid prototyping of test cases in Selenese/HTML.

Selenium Server 是一个独立的Java程序，它使您可以在各种不同的浏览器中运行HTML测试套件，以及报告等其他选项.

Selenium Server is a standalone java program which allows you to run HTML test suites in a range of different browsers, plus extra options like reporting.

Selenium Remote Control 是Selenium Server的旧名称，它仅支持Selenium API的版本1.

Selenium Remote Control is the old name for Selenium Server, which only supports version 1 of the Selenium API.

WebDriver 是实际的核心API，它具有多种语言的绑定，并允许您编写独立的测试.

WebDriver is the actual core API which has bindings in a range of languages and allows you to write standalone tests.

Selenium 2 是Selenium项目的最新版本，包括IDE，Server和WebDriver.

Selenium 2 is the latest version of the Selenium project, and includes the IDE, Server and WebDriver.

推荐答案

您说得对.

• Selenium IDE是一个Firefox插件，用于以Selenese/HTML快速创建测试用例的原型，它还可以以多种编程语言导出测试用例.

• Selenium IDE is a Firefox plugin used for rapid prototyping of test cases in Selenese/HTML, which can also export test cases in a variety of programming languages.

Selenium Server是一个独立的Java程序，它允许您使用各种Web浏览器运行以多种编程语言编写的测试用例，并且还可以在各种不同的浏览器中运行HTML测试套件，以及报告等其他选项. (我的观点是selenium-server.jar的--htmlsuite选项不是它的主要功能，不久将被拆分成一个单独的程序.)

Selenium Server is a standalone java program which allows you to run test cases written in a variety of programming languages with a variety of web browsers, and which can additionally run HTML test suites in a range of different browsers, plus extra options like reporting. (My point is that the --htmlsuite option of selenium-server.jar is not its primary function, and will soon be split out into a separate program.)

Selenium Remote Control是一种API，用于使用Selenium 1和Selenium 2中的多种语言对测试进行编程，也是运行该API的Selenium 1服务器的名称.

Selenium Remote Control is an API for programming tests in a variety of languages in Selenium 1 and Selenium 2, and also the name of the Selenium 1 server that runs the API.

WebDriver是一种API，用于使用Selenium 2中的多种语言对测试进行编程，可以在有或没有服务器的情况下运行.

WebDriver is an API for programming tests in a variety of languages in Selenium 2, which can run with or without a server.

Selenium 2是Selenium项目的最新版本，包括IDE，Server以及Selenium RC和WebDriver API.

Selenium 2 is the latest version of the Selenium project, and includes the IDE, Server and both the Selenium RC and WebDriver APIs.

此外:

• Selenium Grid是一台在一组Selenium服务器之间分布测试的服务器.在Selenium 1中，它是一个单独的服务器；在Selenium 2中，它被集成到Selenium Server中.

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