是否可以在没有运行X服务器的情况下运行Selenium脚本? [英] Is it possible to run Selenium scripts without having an X server running, too?

问题描述

我有一个使用硒RC的python脚本；特别是webdriver.

I have a python script that uses selenium RC; specifically webdriver.

我希望脚本可以作为提交后的钩子运行，最好是通过IE，Safari(如果可能)，Chrome&火狐浏览器.

I would love to have the script run as a post-commit hook, ideally through IE, Safari (if possible), Chrome & Firefox.

但是我不确定我需要做什么，因为每次我在本地计算机上运行它时，都会弹出一个浏览器.

But I'm not sure what I'd need to do, since every time I run it on my local machine, a browser pops up.

我听说过"saucelabs".这是最好的解决方案吗?

I've heard of "saucelabs". Is it the best solution?

推荐答案

是的，您需要运行X服务器，因为Selenium需要运行的浏览器，而浏览器需要某种X服务器才能运行.

Yes, you need to have X server running because Selenium requires a running browser and browsers need some kind of X server in order to run.

幸运的是，X服务器类型很多，其中一种是 Xvfb aka X虚拟帧缓冲区，它在内存中执行所有操作，因此不需要屏幕.

Fortunately there are many types of X servers and one of them is Xvfb aka X virtual framebuffer that does all the operations in memory and thus requires no screen.

Wikipedia也提供了一些不错的示例.

Wikipedia has also some nice examples.

SO上还有很多关于关键字headless，xvfb和selenium的问题.明智地选择;)

Also there are lots of questions here on SO for keywords headless, xvfb and selenium. Choose wisely ;)

:这是一个很好的示例.

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