如何将HttpAuthentication传递给Selenium WebDriver [英] How to pass over the HttpAuthentication into selenium webdriver
问题描述
在我的python项目中，登录过程由HttpBasicAuth处理程序处理.得到响应后，我应该通过硒加载主页.
In my python project, the login process is handled by the HttpBasicAuth handler. After getting the response I should load the main page via selenium.
应该怎么做?
它具有baseurl.当基本网址由python-selenium加载时，弹出框会要求输入用于验证的用户名和密码.然后进入主页.
It has the baseurl. When the base url is loaded by python-selenium, the pop-up box asks for the username and password for authentication. Then it enters into main page.
这是两个步骤:
- 第1步:登录(使用HttpBasicAuth处理程序)
我使用HttpBasicAuth处理程序的原因是，当我打开url时，它会打开一个用于登录的弹出窗口.由于我们不知道Selenium会处理弹出模式对话框窗口的控件，因此我们切换到HttpAuthentication.
The reason I am using the HttpBasicAuth handler is that when I open my url it opens a popup window for login. Since, we didn't know the control of the popup-modal dialog window to be handled by Selenium, we switched to HttpAuthentication.
(这是我需要建议的部分.)
- 第2步:获得响应后，处理硒中的其余步骤.
在此中间部分中，我使用HttpBasicAuth处理程序的响应进行身份验证，以便Selenium可以继续进行测试中的其他步骤.
In this intermediate part I use the response from HttpBasicAuth handler to authenticate so that Selenium can continue with the other steps in the test.
如何使网站在Selenium中进行身份验证?我是否必须使用HttpBasicAuthentication Response为Selenium Webdriver创建cookie，以跳过登录框?
How can I make the site authenticated in Selenium? Do I have to create a cookie for Selenium webdriver by using HttpBasicAuthentication Response so as to skip the login box?
推荐答案
通过在HTTP响应中添加标头可以轻松解决此问题，很遗憾，Selenium2不支持此功能.
This is a problem that could easily be solved by adding header to your HTTP response, unfortunately Selenium2 does not support this feature.
您可以通过在URL中嵌入用户名和密码来尝试这样使用它:
You could try using it like this by embeddeing the username and password in the URL:
browser = webdriver.Firefox() # Get local session of firefox
browser.get("http://myusername:mypassword@www.yourpage.com") # Load page
请注意，由于安全问题，这不适用于IE，但是您可以通过稍微修改注册表来使其工作.
Note this does not work for IE (due to security issues), but you can make it work by modifying the registry a bit.
根据您的评论，我不太了解您的问题.如果您按照我的指定执行第一个请求，浏览器将自动存储一个特殊的Authorization:标头，其中密码和用户名已连接并以base64编码.现在将对所有其他请求进行身份验证，直到您关闭浏览器.
As per your comment, I do not really understand your question. If you do the first request as I specified, the browser will automatically store a special Authorization: header with the password and username concatenated and base64-encoded. All the other requests will be now authenticated until you close the browser.
此方法与Selenium 1或Selenium 2无关，但特定浏览器支持什么. IE是我所知道的唯一限制此功能的浏览器.
This method has little to do with Selenium 1 or Selenium 2, but what the specific browser supports. IE is the only browser that I know that restricts this.
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