在映射语句(反应)中未定义"this"关键字 [英] 'this' keyword is undefined inside Mapping Statement (React)

问题描述

vidsAsHtml映射函数中的this关键字不断返回未定义.

The this keyword inside the vidsAsHtml mapping function keeps returning undefined.

我阅读了 this ，以及其他一些有关SO的问题这，但是他们的解决方案没有解决问题.我已经在地图上使用了es6语法箭头功能，但是我也尝试将它作为第二个参数，但这并不能解决问题.好奇是否有人知道为什么'this'关键字一直在这里未定义.

I read this, and a couple other SO questions about this but their solutions did not solve the problem. I'm already using es6 syntax arrow function for the map, but I've also tried putting in this as a second argument, which didn't solve the issue. Curious if anyone knows why 'this' keyword keeps coming up as undefined here.

 import React, { useState, useEffect } from 'react'
    import axios from 'axios'

    const VideoGrid = (props) => {
      const [videos, setResource] = useState([])

      const fetchVideos = async (amount, category) => {
        const response = await axios.get('https://pixabay.com/api/videos/', {
          params: {
            key: '123456679',
            per_page: amount,
            category: category
          }
        })

        console.log(response)
        const vidsAsHtml = response.data.hits.map(vid => {
          return (
            <div className={`${props.page}--grid-content-wrapper`} key={vid.picture_id}>
              <div className={`${props.page}--grid-video`}>
                <video
                  poster="https://i.imgur.com/Us5ckqm.jpg"
                  onMouseOver={this.play()}
                  onMouseOut={this.pause()}
                  src={`${vid.videos.tiny.url}#t=1`} >
                </video>
              </div>
              <div className={`${props.page}--grid-avatar-placeholder`}></div>
              <div className={`${props.page}--grid-title`}>{vid.tags}</div>
              <div className={`${props.page}--grid-author`}>{vid.user}</div>
              <div className={`${props.page}--grid-views`}>{vid.views} 
                <span className={`${props.page}--grid-date`}> • 6 days ago</span>
              </div>
            </div>
          )
      })
      setResource(vidsAsHtml)
    }

      useEffect(() => {
        fetchVideos(50, 'people')
      }, []) 

        return (
          <main className={`${props.page}--grid-background`}>
            <nav className={`${props.page}--grid-nav`}>

              <button 
                id='followButton' 
                className={`${props.page}--grid-nav-${props.titleOne}`} 
                >{props.titleOne}
              </button>

              <button 
                id='recommendedButton' 
                className={`${props.page}--grid-nav-${props.titleTwo}`} 
                >{props.titleTwo}
              </button>

              <button 
                id='subscriptionsButton' 
                className={`${props.page}--grid-nav-${props.titleThree}`} 
                >{props.titleThree}
              </button>

              <button className={`${props.page}--grid-nav-${props.titleFour}`}>{props.titleFour}</button>
              <button className={`${props.page}--grid-nav-${props.titleFive}`}>{props.titleFive}</button>
              <button className={`${props.page}--grid-nav-follow`}>FOLLOW</button>
            </nav>
            <hr className={`${props.page}--grid-hr-nav-grey`} />
            <hr className={`${props.page}--grid-hr-nav-black`} />        

            <div className={`${props.page}--grid`} style={{marginTop: 'unset'}}>
              {videos}
            </div>
          </main>
        )
      }


    export default VideoGrid

推荐答案

事件处理程序props应该传递一个函数.当前，您正在尝试将this.play()和this.pause()的返回值作为事件处理程序传递，无论如何都无法正常工作.

Event handler props are expected to be passed a function. Currently you are trying to pass the return values of this.play() and this.pause() as event handlers, which wouldn't work anyway.

此外，React也不会通过this将元素提供给事件处理程序，但是您可以通过event.target进行访问:

Also React doesn't make the element available to the event handler via this, but you can access it via event.target:

<video
  poster="https://i.imgur.com/Us5ckqm.jpg"
  onMouseOver={event => event.target.play()}
  onMouseOut={event => event.target.pause()}
  src={`${vid.videos.tiny.url}#t=1`} >
</video>

这篇关于在映射语句(反应)中未定义"this"关键字的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！