按日期月份多个表分组 [英] Group by date month multiple tables

问题描述

所以我有3个表:
支出-记录支出
Directv -记录电视频道的订阅付款
销售-记录销售
而且我必须计算每个月的营业额，总销售额，总费用和Directv

So I have 3 tables called :
Spending - to record expenses
Directv - to record subscription payments to TV channels
Sales - to record sales
and I have to calculate the turnover ,total amount of sales , total expenses and Directv for each month

    Spending
    id|Amount|dateSpd
    1 |2000  |2018-10-05
    3 |3000  |2018-11-06

    Directv
    id|Amount|dateTv
    1 |50    |2018-10-05

    Sales
    id|customer|quantity|price|dateSales
    1 |Marc    |2       |500  |2018-10-05
    2 |Kevin   |3       |1500 |2018-10-05
    5 |Angel   |2       |500  |2018-11-07

我想举个例子

turnover | Spending | sales | DirecTv | month | year
  5500   | 3000     | 2000  | 50      | 10     |2018
   1000  | 2000     | 500   | 0       | 11     |2018

我有一些问题要解决， 我的查询:

i have some problems to get it , my queries :

--to get total amount of sales
select sum(sl.price) , month(sl.date) , year(sl.date) from sales sl GROUP by year(sl.date) , month(sl.date)

--for directtv
select sum(dv.amount) , month(dv.date) , year(dv.date) from directtv dv GROUP by year(dv.date) , month(dv.date)

--for turnover
SELECT sum(sl.quantity*sl.price) , month(sl.date) FROM sales sl GROUP by year(sl.date), month(sl.date) 

但是如何将所有带有联接的SQL查询按日期进行分组
有人可以帮助我或给我任何提示吗?预先谢谢你

but how how to group by date all SQL queries with joins
someone could help me or give me any hints ? thank you in advance

推荐答案

您可以使用union all合并表中的数据，然后进行汇总.

You can combine the data from the tables using union all and then aggregate.

我怀疑您想要这样的东西:

I suspect you want something like this:

select year(dte), month(dte),
       sum(spending) as spending, sum(directtv) as directtv,
       sum(price*quantity) as turnover
from ((select datesp as dte, amount as spending, 0 as directtv, 0 as price, 0 as quantity
       from spending
      ) union all
      (select datetv as dte, 0 as spending, amount as directtv, 0 as price, 0 as quantity
       from directtv
      ) union all
      (select datesales as dte, 0 as spending, 0 as directtv, price, quantity
       from sales
      )
     ) x
group by year(dte), month(dte) ;

这并不是您查询中的确切内容，但考虑到您提供的数据，这是有道理的.

This is not exactly what is in your queries, but it makes sense given the data you have provided.

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