Angular2:父子组件通信 [英] Angular2: Parent and Child Components Communication

问题描述

我正在尝试创建一个父子组件，其中子组件的状态将下降.有人可以帮助我了解如何访问父组件中的状态下拉值吗?这是我的示例代码.

I'm trying to create a parent and child component where the child component is going to have a states drop down. Can someone help me understand how I can access the states drop down value in Parent Component? Here is my sample code.

/app/app.ts

import {Component} from 'angular2/core'
import {FORM_DIRECTIVES, FormBuilder, ControlGroup, Validators} from 'angular2/common'
import {State} from './state'

@Component({
  selector: 'my-app',
  providers: [FormBuilder],
  templateUrl: 'app/app.html',
  directives: [State]
})

export class App {
  registrationForm: ControlGroup;

  state: State;

  constructor(fb: FormBuilder) {

    this.registrationForm = fb.group({
      'name': ['', Validators.required],
      'email': ''
    });
  }

  onSubmit() {
    alert('Entered Name: ' + this.registrationForm.value.name);
    alert('State Selected: '); //trying to alert the state selected in state component
  }
}

/app/app.html

<div>
  <h2>Registration Form</h2>
  <form [ngFormModel]=registrationForm (ngSubmit)="onSubmit()">
    <label>Name: </label>
    <input type="text" ngControl="name">
    <state></state>
    <button [disabled]="!registrationForm.valid">Submit</button>
  </form>
</div>

/app/state.ts
import {Component} from 'angular2/core'
import {FORM_DIRECTIVES, FormBuilder, ControlGroup} from 'angular2/common'

@Component({
  selector: 'state',
  providers: [FormBuilder],
  templateUrl: 'app/state.html',
  directives: []
})

export class State {

  statesDropDownValues = ['NJ', 'NY', 'PA', 'CA'];

  stateForm: ControlGroup

  constructor(fb: FormBuilder) {
    this.stateForm = fb.group({
      'state': ''
    });

  }

  setStateValue() {
    alert('State Selected: ' + this.stateForm.value.state);
  }
}

/app/state.html
<div>
  <form [ngFormModel]="stateForm">
    <label>State: </label>
    <select ngControl="state" (change)="setStateValue()">
      <option *ngFor="#s of statesDropDownValues"
          [value]="s">{{s}}
      </option>
    </select>
  </form>
</div>

在这里也很笨拙 http://plnkr.co/edit/8tsm9sYeH8d8ulfqQKxY?p=info

推荐答案

我将在您的State组件中定义一个输出，并使用它触发事件:

I would define an output into your State component and triggers an event using it:

@Component({
  selector: 'state',
  providers: [FormBuilder],
  templateUrl: 'app/state.html',
  directives: []
})
export class State {
  statesDropDownValues = ['NJ', 'NY', 'PA', 'CA'];
  stateForm: ControlGroup;
  @Output()
  stateChange:EventEmitter<string> = new EventEmitter(); // <----

  constructor(fb: FormBuilder) {
    this.stateForm = fb.group({
      'state': ''
    });
  }

  setStateValue() {
    alert('State Selected: ' + this.stateForm.value.state);
    stateChange.emit(this.stateForm.value.state);
  }
}

父组件可以在此事件上注册，以通知其更改:

The parent component can register on this event to be notified of changes:

<div>
  <h2>Registration Form</h2>
  <form [ngFormModel]=registrationForm (ngSubmit)="onSubmit()">
    <label>Name: </label>
    <input type="text" ngControl="name">
    <state (stateChange)="handleNewState($event)"></state>
    <button [disabled]="!registrationForm.valid">Submit</button>
  </form>
</div>

$event包含新状态值的值.

修改

这是一种将选定状态保存在父组件中的方法:

Here is a way to save the selected state in the parent component:

export class App {
  registrationForm: ControlGroup;

  state: string;

  constructor(fb: FormBuilder) {
    this.registrationForm = fb.group({
      'name': ['', Validators.required],
      'email': ''
    });
  }

  handleNewState(state) {
    this.state = state;
  }

  onSubmit() {
    alert('Entered Name: ' + this.registrationForm.value.name);
    alert('State Selected: ' + this.state);
  }
}

这篇关于Angular2:父子组件通信的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！