如何通过CloudFormation设置AWS上Windows Server计算机的管理员密码? [英] How to set the administrator password for a Windows Server machine on AWS from CloudFormation?

问题描述

我正在部署CloudFormation模板，该模板将从 Windows_Server-2019-English-Full-Base-2020.05.13 AMI启动EC2实例.

I am deploying a CloudFormation template which launches an EC2 instance from the Windows_Server-2019-English-Full-Base-2020.05.13 AMI.

默认情况下，Windows Server映像具有Administrator用户.要通过RDP连接到实例，我必须导航到控制台，单击 Connect ，然后从控制台获取生成的随机密码.

By default, the Windows Server image has an Administrator user. To connect to the instance via RDP, I have to navigate to the console, click on Connect and then get the generated random password from the console.

是否可以将RDP密码设置为自定义值?我想从CloudFormation模板的UserData部分中做到这一点.

Is there a way I can set the RDP password to a custom value? I would like to do this from the CloudFormation template, in the UserData section.

推荐答案

基于评论.

解决方案是在UserData 中使用以下命令:

The solution was to use the following command in UserData:

net user Administrator "new_password"

该命令，如 docs <中所述/a>，可用于更改管理员密码.

The command, as explained in the docs, can be used to change admin password.

之所以可行，是因为UserData是在管理员帐户(

This works because UserData executes under administrator account (ref):

在生成随机密码时，会从本地管理员帐户执行用户数据脚本.

User data scripts are executed from the local administrator account when a random password is generated.

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