如何在Redshift中为对象创建依赖项列表? [英] How to create a dependency list for an object in Redshift?

问题描述

我的团队的视图是建立在基于视图的视图上的，因此DROP TABLE CASCADE通常是灾难的秘诀和大量的试验和错误.

My team has views built upon views built upon views, so often a DROP TABLE CASCADE is a recipe for disaster and a lot of trial and error.

我想要的是一个查询，该查询返回需要以给定的schema和table正确顺序重新创建的所有依赖对象，以便它们可以自动化并在脚本中运行.我正在使用Redshift DROP TABLE文档

What I would like is a query that returns all dependent objects that need to be re-created in the correct order given a certain schema and table so that they could be automated and ran in a script. I'm working with a modified version of the dependency query on the Redshift DROP TABLE documentation http://docs.aws.amazon.com/redshift/latest/dg/r_DROP_TABLE.html.

似乎正在返回视图及其依赖关系，但不是常规表.我觉得我快要走了，我想念什么?

It seems to be returning views and their dependencies, but not regular tables. I feel like I'm close, what am I missing?

WITH dependencies AS (
    SELECT DISTINCT
      cls1.oid     AS tbloid,
      nsp1.nspname AS schemaname,
      cls1.relname AS name,
      nsp2.nspname AS refbyschemaname,
      cls2.relname AS refbyname,
      cls2.oid     AS viewoid
    FROM pg_catalog.pg_class cls1
      JOIN pg_catalog.pg_depend dep1
        ON cls1.relfilenode = dep1.refobjid
      JOIN pg_catalog.pg_depend dep2
        ON dep1.objid = dep2.objid
      JOIN pg_catalog.pg_class cls2
        ON dep2.refobjid = cls2.relfilenode
      LEFT OUTER JOIN pg_namespace nsp1
        ON cls1.relnamespace = nsp1.oid
      LEFT OUTER JOIN pg_namespace nsp2
        ON cls2.relnamespace = nsp2.oid
    WHERE dep2.deptype IN ('i' :: "CHAR", 'n' :: "CHAR")
          AND cls2.relkind IN ('v' :: "CHAR", 'r' :: "CHAR")
          AND nsp1.nspname NOT IN ('pg_catalog', 'information_schema')
    ORDER BY 4, 5
),

    joined_to_views AS (
      SELECT
        d.schemaname,
        d.name,
        d.refbyschemaname,
        d.refbyname,
        p.definition
      FROM dependencies d
        LEFT JOIN pg_views p
          ON d.refbyschemaname = p.schemaname AND d.refbyname = p.viewname
  )

SELECT *
FROM joined_to_views

推荐答案

这对您有用吗?

Does this work for you?

SELECT dependent_ns.nspname as dependent_schema
, dependent_view.relname as dependent_view 
, source_ns.nspname as source_schema
, source_table.relname as source_table
, pg_attribute.attname as column_name
FROM pg_depend 
JOIN pg_rewrite ON pg_depend.objid = pg_rewrite.oid 
JOIN pg_class as dependent_view ON pg_rewrite.ev_class = dependent_view.oid 
JOIN pg_class as source_table ON pg_depend.refobjid = source_table.oid 
JOIN pg_attribute ON pg_depend.refobjid = pg_attribute.attrelid 
    AND pg_depend.refobjsubid = pg_attribute.attnum 
JOIN pg_namespace dependent_ns ON dependent_ns.oid = dependent_view.relnamespace
JOIN pg_namespace source_ns ON source_ns.oid = source_table.relnamespace
WHERE 
source_ns.nspname = 'my_schema'
AND source_table.relname = 'my_table'
AND pg_attribute.attnum > 0 
AND pg_attribute.attname = 'my_column'
ORDER BY 1,2;

如果我做出了错误的假设，请发表评论，然后重新调整答案.

If I’ve made a bad assumption please comment and I’ll refocus my answer.

这篇关于如何在Redshift中为对象创建依赖项列表?的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！