AWS API Gateway:表单数据支持 [英] AWS API Gateway: form-data support

问题描述

是否可以将具有 Content-Type:multipart/form-data 的请求发送到API网关?

Is it possible to send request with: Content-Type: multipart/form-data to API Gateway?

对于我来说，我尝试通过邮递员发送如下形式的数据:

In my case, I try to send form-data like below via Postman:

user[email]:[e-mail]
user[password]:password
user[password_confirmation]:password
user[username]:testUser

但是看来API Gateway丢失了内容.

But It seems that API Gateway loses the content.

当我将其发送为 application/x-www-form-urlencoded 或 application/json 时，一切正常.

Everything works fine when I send it as: application/x-www-form-urlencoded or application/json.

推荐答案

AWS API网关不完全支持使用 mulipart/form-data ，尤其是当我们尝试通过mulipart/form发送文件时-数据.

Using mulipart/form-data is not fully supported by AWS API Gateway, especially when we try to send file via mulipart/form-data.

要与窗体中的其他数据一起发送图像，可能最好的解决方案是将其作为JSON发送，其中图像使用base64编码.

To send image along with other data from form, probably the best solution would be send it as JSON, where image is encoded with base64.

例如，当有人要发送时:

For example, when someone want to send:

1. 用户名(字符串)
2. 头像(图片)

头像应使用base64编码.它以文字形式显示图像，例如:

Avatar should be encoded with base64. It gives an image as a text, like:

data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAyA...

POST消息的内容为:

The content of POST message would be:

{
    "user_account": {
           "avatar": "data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAyA...",
           "username": "my name"
    }
}

API网关

在API网关的API下，打开模型并创建新模型，例如 UserAccount :

In API Gateway, under your API, open Models and create new model, for example UserAccount:

{
   "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#",
   "title": "UserAccountUpdate",
   "type": "object",
   "properties": {
   "user": {
      "type": "object",
      "properties": {
          "avatar": { "type": "string" },
          "username": { "type": "string" }
     }
   }
  }
}

在方法请求-> HTTP请求标头中设置:Content-Type.

在方法请求-> 请求正文中设置:application/json，并在模型使用时创建了 UserAccount 模型.

In Method Request -> Request Body set: application/json and as model use created UserAccount model.

在集成请求-> 内容处理中设置为:传递.

In Integration Request -> Content Handling set as: Passthrough.

在 Integration Request (集成请求)-> Body Mapping Templates (正文映射模板)中，选择:当没有模板与要求的Content-Type标头匹配时. (您还可以在此处使用其他两个选项，并设置其他映射模板.)

In Integration Request -> Body Mapping Templates choose: When no template matches the reuqest Content-Type header. (You can also use two other options here and set additional mapping templates).

后端

后端接收图像作为以base64编码的文本.因此，可能在进一步使用它之前，需要将其从文本解码为图像.

Backend receives an image as a text encoded with base64. So probably before it uses futher, it needs to decode it from text to image.

使用base64编码/解码图像非常流行，因此您应该在框架中找到一些合适的工具/库.

Encoding/decoding images with base64 is quite popular, so you should find some appropriate tools / libs in your frameworks.

这篇关于AWS API Gateway:表单数据支持的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！