如何避免将相同的片段添加到堆栈 [英] How to avoid adding same fragment to stack

问题描述

我需要一些帮助. em通过这种方式向活动添加片段.问题是在openFragment的每个调用上它都会创建片段并添加.这是显而易见的.问题:我做了什么修改，因此它只能添加一次片段.在下一个使用相同fragment标签的调用中，它将什么都不做.

I need some help. em adding fragment to activity this way. problem is on each call of openFragment it create fragment and add. which is obvious. Question: what modification i do, so it can add fragment only once. on the next call with same fragment tag it will do nothing.

case:第一次按下按钮添加片段并显示.我再次按下相同的按钮，它什么也没反应.

case: press button first time it add fragment and shows. i press again same button it response nothing.

public static void openFragment(Activity activity, Fragment fragment) {

    FragmentManager fragmentManager = ((ActionBarActivity) activity)
            .getSupportFragmentManager();
        FragmentTransaction ftx = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
        ftx.addToBackStack(fragment.getClass().getSimpleName());
        ftx.setCustomAnimations(R.anim.slide_in_right,
                R.anim.slide_out_left, R.anim.slide_in_left,
                R.anim.slide_out_right);
        ftx.add(R.id.main_content, fragment);
        ftx.commit();
}

推荐答案

这里是解决方案，它将只允许您在堆栈中添加一次片段，否则将从堆栈中弹出完全相同的片段.

Here's the solution, It will only allow you to add fragment once in stack otherwise it will pop-out the very same fragment from stack.

public static void openFragment(Activity activity, Fragment fragment) {
    String fragmentTag = fragment.getClass().getName();
    FragmentManager fragmentManager= ((ActionBarActivity) activity)
            .getSupportFragmentManager();

    boolean fragmentPopped = fragmentManager
            .popBackStackImmediate(fragmentTag , 0);

    if (!fragmentPopped && fragmentManager.findFragmentByTag(fragmentTag) == null) {

    FragmentTransaction ftx = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
    ftx.addToBackStack(fragment.getClass().getSimpleName());
    ftx.setCustomAnimations(R.anim.slide_in_right,
            R.anim.slide_out_left, R.anim.slide_in_left,
            R.anim.slide_out_right);
    ftx.add(R.id.main_content, fragment);
    ftx.commit();
  }
}

slide_in_right

slide_in_right

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
  <set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
   android:shareInterpolator="true">
  <translate android:fromXDelta="100%"
    android:toXDelta="0%" android:fromYDelta="0%"
    android:toYDelta="0%" android:duration="200">
  </translate>
</set>

slide_out_right

slide_out_right

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
   <set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:shareInterpolator="false">
    <translate android:fromXDelta="0%" android:toXDelta="100%"
    android:fromYDelta="0%" android:toYDelta="0%"
    android:duration="200">
  </translate>
</set>

slide_in_left

slide_in_left

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
  <set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  android:shareInterpolator="true">
  <translate android:fromXDelta="-100%"
    android:toXDelta="0%" android:fromYDelta="0%"
    android:toYDelta="0%" android:duration="200">
  </translate>
</set>

slide_out_left

slide_out_left

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  android:shareInterpolator="true">
  <translate android:fromXDelta="0%"
    android:toXDelta="-100%" android:fromYDelta="0%"
    android:toYDelta="0%" android:duration="200">
  </translate>
</set>

这就是您调用此函数的方式:

And this is how you call this function:

openFragment(activity, new MyFragment());

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