如何使用Windows在NDK r18b上为Android编译Boost 1.68.0 [英] How to compile boost 1.68.0 for Android using NDK r18b using Windows
问题描述
我不得不使用NDK r18b构建Android的boost版本，我很难做到这一点，所以我在这里发布Question + Anwer，因为它可能对其他人有帮助.
I had to build a version of boost for Android using NDK r18b, I had a hardtime achieving this so I post Question+Answer here as it may help other persons.
首先，我尝试了 https://github.com/moritz-wundke/Boost -for-Android ，但这未成功，请参见
Firstly, I tried https://github.com/moritz-wundke/Boost-for-Android, but this was unsuccessful, see How to build boost 1.69.0 for Android with NDK r18b using moritz-wundke/Boost-for-Android?.
其次，我尝试了 https://github.com/dec1/Boost-for-Android ，但这也不成功，请参见
Secondly, I tried https://github.com/dec1/Boost-for-Android, but this was unsuccessful too, see How to build boost 1.69.0 for Android with NDK r18b using dec1/Boost-for-Android?.
要实现Boost的编译要遵循哪些步骤?
What are the steps to follow to achieve compilation of boost?
推荐答案
实际上，这些脚本是为Linux设计的，几乎无法在Windows下运行.然后，我从头开始，终于可以在Windows下找到合适的配置来实现这一目标.我基本上检查了其他库的编译方式(我使用QtCreator在Android上进行部署，因此编译窗口向我报告了如何调用clang ++，因此我基于该代码编写了一个user-config.jam.
Actually, those scripts were designed for Linux, and they hardly work under Windows. Then, I started from scratch and could finally find the good config under Windows to achieve this. I basically checked how other libraries are compiled (I use QtCreator to deploy on Android, so the compilation window reported me how clang++ has to be invoked, so I write a user-config.jam based on that.
以下是使用NDK r18b为Android armeabiv7和x86编译boost 1.68.0的步骤:
Here are the steps to follow to compile boost 1.68.0 for Android armeabiv7 and x86 using NDK r18b:
- 从boost.org下载boost 1.68.0: https://www.boost .org/users/history/version_1_68_0.html
- 应用moritz-wundke的补丁，否则它将无法编译(顺便感谢).从这里获取: https://github.com/moritz -wundke/Boost-for-Android/tree/master/patches
- 运行
bootstrap.bat(您需要它来找到编译器，我安装了VS 2015，因此工作正常)
- Download boost 1.68.0 from boost.org: https://www.boost.org/users/history/version_1_68_0.html
- Apply moritz-wundke's patch, else it won't compile (thanks by the way). Take it from here: https://github.com/moritz-wundke/Boost-for-Android/tree/master/patches
- Run
bootstrap.bat(you'll need it to find a compiler, I have VS 2015 installed so it works just fine)
然后设置一些环境变量:
Then set some environment variables:
set ANDROIDNDKROOT=C:\Android\android-ndk-r18b (change this accordingly)
set NDKVER=r18b
set CLANGPATH=%ANDROIDNDKROOT%\toolchains\llvm\prebuilt\windows-x86_64\bin
复制user-config.jam到增强文件夹tools/build/src:
import os ;
local AndroidNDKRoot = [ os.environ ANDROIDNDKROOT ] ;
local AndroidBinariesPath = [ os.environ CLANGPATH ] ;
using clang : armeabiv7a
:
$(AndroidBinariesPath)/clang++
:
<compileflags>-fexceptions
<compileflags>-frtti
<compileflags>-mthumb
<compileflags>-ffunction-sections
<compileflags>-funwind-tables
<compileflags>-fstack-protector-strong
<compileflags>-Wno-invalid-command-line-argument
<compileflags>-Wno-unused-command-line-argument
<compileflags>-no-canonical-prefixes
<compileflags>-I$(AndroidNDKRoot)/sources/cxx-stl/llvm-libc++/include
<compileflags>-I$(AndroidNDKRoot)/sources/cxx-stl/llvm-libc++abi/include
<compileflags>-I$(AndroidNDKRoot)/sources/android/support/include
<compileflags>-DANDROID
<compileflags>-Wa,--noexecstack
<compileflags>-Wformat
<compileflags>-Werror=format-security
<compileflags>-DNDEBUG
<compileflags>-D_REENTRANT
<compileflags>-O2
<compileflags>-gcc-toolchain
<compileflags>$(AndroidNDKRoot)/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.9/prebuilt/windows-x86_64
<compileflags>-target
<compileflags>armv7-linux-androideabi
<compileflags>-march=armv7-a
<compileflags>-mfloat-abi=softfp
<compileflags>-mfpu=vfp
<compileflags>-fno-builtin-memmove
<compileflags>-fpic
<compileflags>-DHAVE_CONFIG_H
<compileflags>-fno-integrated-as
<compileflags>--sysroot
<compileflags>$(AndroidNDKRoot)/sysroot
<compileflags>-isystem
<compileflags>$(AndroidNDKRoot)/sysroot/usr/include/arm-linux-androideabi
<compileflags>-D__ANDROID_API__=18
<archiver>$(AndroidNDKRoot)/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.9/prebuilt/windows-x86_64/arm-linux-androideabi/bin/ar
<ranlib>$(AndroidNDKRoot)/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.9/prebuilt/windows-x86_64/arm-linux-androideabi/bin/ranlib
;
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
using clang : x86
:
$(AndroidBinariesPath)/clang++
:
<compileflags>-fexceptions
<compileflags>-frtti
<compileflags>-mthumb
<compileflags>-ffunction-sections
<compileflags>-funwind-tables
<compileflags>-fstack-protector-strong
<compileflags>-Wno-invalid-command-line-argument
<compileflags>-Wno-unused-command-line-argument
<compileflags>-no-canonical-prefixes
<compileflags>-I$(AndroidNDKRoot)/sources/cxx-stl/llvm-libc++/include
<compileflags>-I$(AndroidNDKRoot)/sources/cxx-stl/llvm-libc++abi/include
<compileflags>-I$(AndroidNDKRoot)/sources/android/support/include
<compileflags>-DANDROID
<compileflags>-Wa,--noexecstack
<compileflags>-Wformat
<compileflags>-Werror=format-security
<compileflags>-DNDEBUG
<compileflags>-D_REENTRANT
<compileflags>-O2
<compileflags>-gcc-toolchain
<compileflags>$(AndroidNDKRoot)/toolchains/x86-4.9/prebuilt/windows-x86_64
<compileflags>-target
<compileflags>i686-linux-android
<compileflags>-march=i686
<compileflags>-mfloat-abi=softfp
<compileflags>-mfpu=vfp
<compileflags>-fno-builtin-memmove
<compileflags>-fPIC
<compileflags>-mstackrealign
<compileflags>--sysroot
<compileflags>$(AndroidNDKRoot)/sysroot
<compileflags>-isystem
<compileflags>$(AndroidNDKRoot)/sysroot/usr/include/i686-linux-android
<compileflags>-D__ANDROID_API__=18
<archiver>$(AndroidNDKRoot)/toolchains/x86-4.9/prebuilt/windows-x86_64/i686-linux-android/bin/ar
<ranlib>$(AndroidNDKRoot)/toolchains/x86-4.9/prebuilt/windows-x86_64/i686-linux-android/bin/ranlib
;
-
然后，对于armeabiv7-a:
Then, for armeabiv7-a:
- 运行
bjam -q --without-math --without-context --without-coroutine --without-fiber --without-python architecture=arm --ignore-site-config -j4 target-os=android toolset=clang-armeabiv7a link=static threading=multi --layout=tagged --build-dir=build/arm/%NDKVER% --stagedir=stage_arm_%NDKVER% stage
然后，针对x86:
- 运行
bjam -q --without-math --without-context --without-coroutine --without-fiber --without-python architecture=arm --ignore-site-config -j4 target-os=android toolset=clang-armeabiv7a link=static threading=multi --layout=tagged --build-dir=build/arm/%NDKVER% --stagedir=stage_arm_%NDKVER% stage
希望可以按照相同的步骤来编译1.69.0(未经测试)
Hopefully, the same steps can be followed to compile 1.69.0 (not tested)
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