从Angle 5的Spring Boot Rest Services下载文件 [英] Download a file from spring boot rest services from angular 5

问题描述

我有spring boot服务，它提供csv文件作为响应. 我们如何从angular 5打字稿中调用此服务. 文件的下载应该取决于某些输入参数，因此我将在用户单击导出按钮的情况下进行调用.

I have spring boot service which provides csv file as response. How do we call this service from angular 5 typescript. download of a file should happen depends on some input parameters so I will have post call with user clicks the export button.

下面是控制器中的其余代码.

below is the rest code in controller.

@Controller
public class MyController {

 @RequestMapping(value = "/downLoadDataQueryCsv", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public ResponseEntity<Object> downLoadDataQueryCsv(Model model) throws IOException  {
        FileWriter fileWriter = null;
        try {
            DataQueryRequestParams dataQueryRequestParams = new DataQueryRequestParams();
            dataQueryRequestParams.setMbuCategory("UKY");
            // Result table.
            List<OrderIdFinalRank> rankList =  // call api to get data.
            // construct headers
            List<String> csvHeaders = constructDataQueryHeaders();
            StringBuilder fileContent = new StringBuilder(String.join(",", csvHeaders));
            fileContent.append("\n");
            // construct file content from response  
            for(OrderIdFinalRank finalRank : rankList)  {
                fileContent.append(StringUtils.join(constructDataQueryRow(finalRank), ",")).append("\n");
            }
            String fileName = new String("DataQueryTab.csv");
            fileWriter = new FileWriter(fileName);
            fileWriter.write(fileContent.toString());
            fileWriter.flush();

            File file = new File(fileName);

            InputStreamResource resource = new InputStreamResource(new FileInputStream(file));
            HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
            headers.add("Content-Disposition", String.format("attachment; filename=\"%s\"", file.getName()));
            headers.add("Cache-Control", "no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate");
            headers.add("Pragma", "no-cache");
            headers.add("Expires", "0");

            ResponseEntity<Object> responseEntity = ResponseEntity.ok().headers(headers).contentLength(file.length())
                    .contentType(MediaType.parseMediaType("application/txt")).body(resource);
            return responseEntity;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("Exception: " +e);
            return new ResponseEntity<>("Error occurred", HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
        } finally {
            if(null != fileWriter)  {
                fileWriter.close();
            }
        }
    }
    }

现在，当我单击导出"按钮时，需要从UI调用它，下面是写的内容.

Now I need to call this from UI when I click export button, what have written is below.

我已经阅读了文件保护程序并添加了以下代码，但是它不起作用.请帮助我.

I have read file saver and added below code, but its not working. kindly help me.

@Injectable()
export class ApiService { 
onExport(dataQueryRequestParams: any) {
    const dataQueryURL = API_URL + '/downLoadDataQueryCsv';
    const body = JSON.stringify(dataQueryRequestParams);
    this._http.get(dataQueryURL).subscribe(res => {
      saveAs(res, 'data.csv');
    });
  }
    }

注意:当我从浏览器运行rest URL时，文件已下载，但是单击导出"按钮时也需要进行同样的操作.

Note: When I ran rest URL from browser the file is downloaded, but the same needs to happen when I click export button.

UI技术的新手. 谢谢

Am new to UI technologies. Thanks

推荐答案

我已解决以下代码的问题.

I have fixed problem with below code.

export class ApiService {
 onExport(requestParams: any): Observable<any> {
    const dataQueryURL = API_URL + '/downLoadDataQueryCsv';
    const httpOptions = {
      headers: new HttpHeaders({
        'Content-Type': 'Application/json; charset=UTF-8'
      }),
      responseType: 'text' as 'text'
    };
    const body = JSON.stringify(requestParams);
    return this._http.post(dataQueryURL, body, httpOptions);
  }
}

在调用方组件类的下方添加.

added below in caller Component class.

  export class Component implements OnInit {
     onExport() {        this._apiService.onExport(this.dataQueryForm.value).subscribe(data => {
          const blob1 = new Blob([data], { type: 'text/csv' });
          FileSaver.saveAs(blob1, 'data.csv');
        }) ;
      }
    }

谢谢大家的回应！

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