如何测试包含自定义窗体控件的组件? [英] How to test a component which contains a custom form control?

问题描述

我有一个像这样的组件

@Component({
      selector: 'app-custom-form-control',
      templateUrl: '<input>',
      providers: [
        {
          provide: NG_VALUE_ACCESSOR,
          useExisting: forwardRef(() => SelectComponent),
          multi: true
        }
      ]
    })
export class CustomFormControlComponent implements ControlValueAccessor {...}

如您所见，它是一个自定义表单控件.我在要测试的组件中使用它.

As you see it's a custom form control. I use it in a component which I'm going to test.

    @Component({
      selector: 'app-root',
      templateUrl: '<div [formGroup]="form">
          <app-custom-form-control formControlName="my_field"></app-custom-form-control>
      </div>',
    })
    export class AppComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy {...}

那么我该如何模拟app-custom-form-control进行测试?

So how can I mock app-custom-form-control for my test?

当前的实现需要一个真正的组件...

The current implementation needs a real component...

  beforeEach(async(() => {
    const testRouter = new RouterStub();
    const testDataService = new DataServiceStub();
    TestBed.configureTestingModule({
      declarations: [
        AppComponent,
        CustomFormControlComponent // it is a real stuff
      ],
      imports: [
        ReactiveFormsModule
      ],
      providers: [
        { provide: Router, useValue: testRouter },
        { provide: DataService, useValue: testDataService }
      ],
      schemas: [ NO_ERRORS_SCHEMA ]
    }).compileComponents();
  }));

否则(没有声明该组件)我得到了一个错误Failed: No value accessor for form control with name: app-custom-form-control

Otherwise(without declaration the component) I got an error Failed: No value accessor for form control with name: app-custom-form-control

推荐答案

对Angular应用程序进行测试时，可以遵循两种主要方法(和混合):

When doing tests to Angular applications, there are two main approaches (and a mix) you can follow:

1- 存储不需要的组件，其中

(...)创建并声明组件的存根版本，并 指令在测试中几乎没有作用(...)

(...) you create and declare stub versions of the components and directive that play little or no role in the tests (...)

2- NO_ERRORS_SCHEMA 其中

2- The NO_ERRORS_SCHEMA which

(...)告诉Angular编译器忽略无法识别的元素和属性(...)

对于这最后一个，编译器在AppComponent模板中遇到app-custom-form-control选择器时不会抛出错误.

With this last one the compiler won't throw an error when it encounters the app-custom-form-control selector in the AppComponent template.

3- 同时使用这两种技术

选择一种或另一种方法由您决定，因为这取决于您要通过测试的最终目标.

Selecting one approach or another, it's up to you, since it depends on the final goal you aim to with the test.

应用方法1应该是这样的:

Applying approach 1 it would be something like this:

describe('AppComponent', () => {

// component stub
@Component({selector: 'app-custom-form-control', template: ''})
class CustomFormControlComponentStub {}
//...
  beforeEach(async(() => {
    const testRouter = new RouterStub();
    const testDataService = new DataServiceStub();
    TestBed.configureTestingModule({
      declarations: [
        AppComponent,
        CustomFormControlComponentStub // it is fake! stuff
      ],
      // ... code omitted
    }).compileComponents();
  }));
//...
});

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