"ehcache:注释驱动"我的Spring上下文文件中找不到定义 [英] "ehcache: annotation-driven" definition cannot be found in my Spring context file
问题描述
我有一个使用Spring和Ehcache的应用程序.每次我从Eclipse启动应用程序时，它运行良好.但是，当我从Maven构建它并在服务器上运行它时，仍然出现此错误:
I have an application using Spring and Ehcache. Each time I start the application from Eclipse, it runs fine. But when I build it from Maven and run it on the server, I keep having this error:
INFO XmlBeanDefinitionReader - Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [spring.xml]
Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionStoreException: Line 29 in XML document from class path
resource [spring.xml] is invalid; nested exception is org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 29; columnNumber: 71; cvc-complex-type.2.
4.c: The matching wildcard is strict, but no declaration can be found for element 'ehcache:annotation-driven'.
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:398)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:335)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:303)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:180)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:216)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:187)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:251)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractXmlApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractXmlApplicationContext.java:127)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractXmlApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractXmlApplicationContext.java:93)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:129)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:540)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:454)
at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:139)
at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:93)
at com.natixis.etp.data.rmi.DataServer.main_aroundBody0(DataServer.java:145)
at com.natixis.etp.data.rmi.DataServer.main(DataServer.java:45)
Caused by: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 29; columnNumber: 71; cvc-complex-type.2.4.c: The matching wildcard is strict, but no declaration can be found for element 'ehcache:annotation-driven'.
at org.apache.xerces.parsers.DOMParser.parse(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.jaxp.DocumentBuilderImpl.parse(Unknown Source)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultDocumentLoader.loadDocument(DefaultDocumentLoader.java:76)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadDocument(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:428)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:390)
ehcache:annotation-driven定义存在于ehcache-spring-1.2.xsd中.
我已经阅读了有关它的几个相关问题，我使用了所建议的内容，到目前为止，我还没有运气.由于我们的环境特定，我不也不能使用Maven着色器插件，并且我认为这不会有所帮助，因为我检查并重新检查了依赖项中的模式处理程序.
The ehcache:annotation-driven definition exists in ehcache-spring-1.2.xsd.
I have read the several related issues about it, I applied what was adviced and so far I have no luck. I don't and can't use the Maven shader plugin because of our environment specifics, and I don't think it would help because I checked and rechecked the schema handlers in the dependencies.
我想知道你是否有任何线索.这是我的弹簧文件:
I wanted to know if you have any clue. Here is my spring file:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:ehcache="http://ehcache-spring-annotations.googlecode.com/svn/schema/ehcache-spring"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
classpath:spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
classpath:spring-aop-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
classpath:spring-context.xsd
http://ehcache-spring-annotations.googlecode.com/svn/schema/ehcache-spring
http://ehcache-spring-annotations.googlecode.com/svn/schema/ehcache-spring/ehcache-spring-1.2.xsd
classpath:ehcache-spring-1.2.xsd
">
<context:annotation-config />
<context:spring-configured />
[...]
<ehcache:annotation-driven mode="aspectj"
cache-manager="cacheManager" self-populating-cache-scope="shared" />
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy>
<aop:include name="traceInvocation" />
<!-- aop:include name="performanceMonitor" / -->
<aop:include name="ehCacheInvocation" />
</aop:aspectj-autoproxy>
<ehcache:config cache-manager="cacheManager">
<ehcache:evict-expired-elements
interval="60" />
</ehcache:config>
<bean id="cacheManager"
class="org.springframework.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManagerFactoryBean">
<property name="configLocation" value="META-INF/ehcache.xml" />
<property name="shared" value="true" />
</bean>
[...]
</beans>
如您所见，我添加了类路径条目，因为与Spring aop模式处理程序中的模式处理程序存在冲突.
我已经检查了ehcache-aspectj-annotations-1.2.0.jar.dir/META-INF/spring.schemas:
As you see, I added the classpath entries because I had conflicts with schema handlers within the Spring aop schema handler.
I have checked the content of ehcache-aspectj-annotations-1.2.0.jar.dir/META-INF/spring.schemas:
http\://ehcache-spring-annotations.googlecode.com/svn/schema/ehcache-spring/ehcache-spring-1.0.xsd=com/googlecode/ehcache/annotations/ehcache-spring-1.0.xsd
http\://ehcache-spring-annotations.googlecode.com/svn/schema/ehcache-spring/ehcache-spring-1.1.xsd=com/googlecode/ehcache/annotations/ehcache-spring-1.1.xsd
http\://ehcache-spring-annotations.googlecode.com/svn/schema/ehcache-spring/ehcache-spring-1.2.xsd=com/googlecode/ehcache/annotations/ehcache-spring-1.2.xsd
对我来说很好.
顺便说一下，这是我的主要依赖项:
Here are my main dependencies by the way:
<dependencies>
[...]
<dependency>
<groupId>aopalliance</groupId>
<artifactId>aopalliance</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>xerces</groupId>
<artifactId>xercesImpl</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.ehcache</groupId>
<artifactId>ehcache-core</artifactId>
<version>2.4.1</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>**************</groupId>
<artifactId>ehcache-aspectj-annotations</artifactId>
<version>1.2.0</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
<version>${aspectj.version}</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>${aspectj.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.googlecode.ehcache-spring-annotations</groupId>
<artifactId>ehcache-spring-annotations</artifactId>
<version>1.2.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
推荐答案
好的，我无法找到问题的根本原因，但是我尝试使用Spring bean源代码来跟踪导致调用的原因.这个问题. 看来我使用的Spring bean版本(4.0.2-RELEASE)引用了Java 8类，尽管我的项目是在Java 7下进行的.
Ok, I haven't been able to find the root cause of the issue but I tried to use the Spring bean source code in order to trace the calls leading to this issue. It appeared that the version of Spring beans I was using (4.0.2-RELEASE) had references to Java 8 classes although my project is under Java 7.
我不确定是否是问题所在，因为我希望得到明确的错误消息，但是无论如何，我回滚到Java 7兼容版本的spring bean(3.2.8.RELEASE)，问题消失了.即使有些令人沮丧，它现在也可以正常工作.
I am not sure if it was the problem because I would expect a clear error message, but anyway, I roll-backed to a Java 7 compliant version of spring beans (3.2.8.RELEASE) and the issue disappeared. It works fine now even though it's a bit frustrating.
这篇关于"ehcache:注释驱动"我的Spring上下文文件中找不到定义的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
