多次使用准备好的语句，警告Cassandra查询降低性能 [英] using prepared statement multiple times, giving a warning of Cassandra Querying Reducing Performance

问题描述

我每天从某处获取数据并将其插入到cassandra中 那么我需要整周从cassandra检索数据并进行一些处理，然后将结果插入回cassandra.

我有很多记录，每条记录执行以下大多数操作.

为此，我在低于正常工作状态下编写了一个程序，但收到警告，并且根据API文档，不应多次使用prepare statement 降低性能.

请告诉我如何避免这种情况以提高性能，或者建议我在scala中实现此目的的任何替代方法.

这是我的代码的一部分:

object CassandraUtils {
  println("##########entered cassandrutils")

  val selectQuery = "select * from k1.table1 where s_id = ? and a_id = ? and summ_typ = ? and summ_dt >= ? and summ_dt <= ?;"
  val selectTripQuery = "select * from k1.tale1 where s_id = ? and a_id = ? and summ_typ = ? and summ_dt = ? and t_summ_id = ?;"

  val insertQuery = "insert into k1.table1 (s_id, a_id, summ_typ, summ_dt, t_summ_id, a_s_no, avg_sp, c_dist, c_epa, c_gal, c_mil, d_id, d_s_no, dist, en_dt, en_lat, en_long, epa, gal, h_dist, h_epa,h_gal, h_mil, id_tm, max_sp, mil, rec_crt_dt, st_lat, st_long, tr_dis, tr_dt, tr_dur,st_addr,en_addr) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?,?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?,?,?);"
  val updateQuery = "update k1.table1 set tr_dur=?,id_tm=?,max_sp=?,c_dist=?,h_dist=?,dist=?,c_gal=?,c_mil=?,h_gal=?,h_mil=?,c_epa=?,h_epa=?,epa=?,gal=?,rec_crt_dt=?,mil=?,avg_sp=?,tr_dis=?,en_lat=?,en_long=? where s_id= ? and a_id= ? and summ_typ= ? and  summ_dt= ? and t_summ_id=?; "

  val dashboardSelectQuery: String = "select * from k1.table2 where s_id = ? and a_id = ? and hlth_typ= ? and hlth_s_typ= ?;"
  val insertDashBoardQuery = "insert into k1.table2 (s_id, a_id, hlth_typ, hlth_s_typ, dsh_nval_01, rec_crt_dt, lst_rfr_dt, a_s_no) values (? ,?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?);"
  val updateDashBoardQuery = "update k1.table2 set dsh_nval_01= ?, lst_rfr_dt= ? where s_id= ? and a_id= ? and hlth_typ= ? and hlth_s_typ= ?;"

  val dInfoSelectQuery = "select d_s_no,d_type,a_id,d_id,s_id from k2.table3 where d_s_no = ?"

  def insert(session: Session, data: THData, batch: BatchStatement) {
    val insertStatement = session.prepare(insertQuery)
    //insertStatement.setConsistencyLevel(ConsistencyLevel.QUORUM)
    //println("data.st_addr,data.en_addr: ------------------->>>>>>  " + data.st_addr, data.en_addr)
    val boundStatement = new BoundStatement(insertStatement)
    //session.execute(boundStatement.bind( data.s_id, data.a_id, data.summ_typ, data.summ_dt, data.t_summ_id, data.a_s_no, data.avg_sp, data.c_dist, data.c_epa, data.c_gal, data.c_mil, data.d_id, data.d_s_no, data.dist, data.en_dt, data.en_lat, data.en_long, data.epa, data.gal, data.h_dist, data.h_epa,data.h_gal, data.h_mil, data.id_tm, data.max_sp, data.mil, data.rec_crt_dt, data.st_lat, data.st_long, data.tr_dis, data.tr_dt, data.tr_dur,data.st_addr,data.en_addr))
    batch.add(boundStatement.bind(data.s_id, data.a_id, data.summ_typ, data.summ_dt, data.t_summ_id, data.a_s_no, data.avg_sp, data.c_dist, data.c_epa, data.c_gal, data.c_mil, data.d_id, data.d_s_no, data.dist, data.en_dt, data.en_lat, data.en_long, data.epa, data.gal, data.h_dist, data.h_epa, data.h_gal, data.h_mil, data.id_tm, data.max_sp, data.mil, data.rec_crt_dt, data.st_lat, data.st_long, data.tr_dis, data.tr_dt, data.tr_dur, data.st_addr, data.en_addr))
  }

  def update(session: Session, data: THData, batch: BatchStatement) {
    val updateStatement = session.prepare(updateQuery)
    //insertStatement.setConsistencyLevel(ConsistencyLevel.QUORUM)
    val boundStatement = new BoundStatement(updateStatement)
    //session.execute(boundStatement.bind( data.tr_dur, data.id_tm, data.max_sp, data.c_dist, data.h_dist, data.dist, data.c_gal, data.c_mil, data.h_gal, data.h_mil, data.c_epa, data.h_epa, data.epa, data.gal, data.rec_crt_dt, data.mil, data.avg_sp, data.tr_dis,data.en_lat, data.en_long, data.s_id,data.a_id, data.summ_typ, data.summ_dt, data.t_summ_id ))
    batch.add(boundStatement.bind(data.tr_dur, data.id_tm, data.max_sp, data.c_dist, data.h_dist, data.dist, data.c_gal, data.c_mil, data.h_gal, data.h_mil, data.c_epa, data.h_epa, data.epa, data.gal, data.rec_crt_dt, data.mil, data.avg_sp, data.tr_dis, data.en_lat, data.en_long, data.s_id, data.a_id, data.summ_typ, data.summ_dt, data.t_summ_id))
  }

  def getQueryData(session: Session, im: String): (Long, String, String, String) = {
    //println("query---->>>> :" + dInfoSelectQuery)
    val selectStatement = session.prepare(dInfoSelectQuery)
    val boundStatement = new BoundStatement(selectStatement)
    val result: ResultSet = session.execute(boundStatement.bind(im))
    val row = result.one()
    (row.getLong("s_id"), row.getString("a_id"), row.getString("d_id"), row.getString("d_s_no"))
  }

  def getDashBoardData(session: Session, Data: THData): AssetDashboardData = {
    //println("query---->>>> :" + dashboardSelectQuery)
    val selectStatement = session.prepare(dashboardSelectQuery)
    val boundStatement = new BoundStatement(selectStatement)
    val result: ResultSet = session.execute(boundStatement.bind(Data.s_id, Data.a_id, "odometer", "calculated"))
    var assetDashboardData: AssetDashboardData = null
    val row = result.one()
    if (row != null) {
     //doing some processing
    }
    assetDashboardData
  }

  def dashBoardInsert(session: Session, data: THData, batch: BatchStatement) {
    val insertStatement = session.prepare(insertDashBoardQuery)
    //insertStatement.setConsistencyLevel(ConsistencyLevel.QUORUM)
    val boundStatement = new BoundStatement(insertStatement)
    batch.add(boundStatement.bind(data.s_id, data.a_id, "odometer", "calculated", data.odometer, new Date(System.currentTimeMillis()), new Date(System.currentTimeMillis()), data.a_s_no))
  }

  def dashBoardUpdate(session: Session, data: THData, batch: BatchStatement) {
    val updateStatement = session.prepare(updateDashBoardQuery)
    //insertStatement.setConsistencyLevel(ConsistencyLevel.QUORUM)
    val boundStatement = new BoundStatement(updateStatement)
    batch.add(boundStatement.bind(data.odometer, new Date(System.currentTimeMillis()), data.s_id, data.a_id, "odometer", "calculated"))
  }

........

解决方案

每次都调用prepare并不是一个好主意.为了避免只保留查询字符串与prepared语句的映射，您可以在以下位置填充缓存:仅启动，因此prepare将仅被调用一次...现在，在您的Cassandrautil方法中，您将从map获取prepare语句并创建绑定语句并执行.

I am getting data from somewhere and inserting it into cassandra daily basis then I need to retrieve the data from cassandra for whole week and do some processing and insert result back onto cassandra.

i have lot of records, each record executing most of the below operations.

To do this I have written a program below its working fine but I get warning and according to API document should not use prepare statement multiple time its reducing performance.

Please tell me how to avoid this to improve the performance OR suggest me any alternative approach to achieve this in scala.

Here is some part of my code:

object CassandraUtils {
  println("##########entered cassandrutils")

  val selectQuery = "select * from k1.table1 where s_id = ? and a_id = ? and summ_typ = ? and summ_dt >= ? and summ_dt <= ?;"
  val selectTripQuery = "select * from k1.tale1 where s_id = ? and a_id = ? and summ_typ = ? and summ_dt = ? and t_summ_id = ?;"

  val insertQuery = "insert into k1.table1 (s_id, a_id, summ_typ, summ_dt, t_summ_id, a_s_no, avg_sp, c_dist, c_epa, c_gal, c_mil, d_id, d_s_no, dist, en_dt, en_lat, en_long, epa, gal, h_dist, h_epa,h_gal, h_mil, id_tm, max_sp, mil, rec_crt_dt, st_lat, st_long, tr_dis, tr_dt, tr_dur,st_addr,en_addr) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?,?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?,?,?);"
  val updateQuery = "update k1.table1 set tr_dur=?,id_tm=?,max_sp=?,c_dist=?,h_dist=?,dist=?,c_gal=?,c_mil=?,h_gal=?,h_mil=?,c_epa=?,h_epa=?,epa=?,gal=?,rec_crt_dt=?,mil=?,avg_sp=?,tr_dis=?,en_lat=?,en_long=? where s_id= ? and a_id= ? and summ_typ= ? and  summ_dt= ? and t_summ_id=?; "

  val dashboardSelectQuery: String = "select * from k1.table2 where s_id = ? and a_id = ? and hlth_typ= ? and hlth_s_typ= ?;"
  val insertDashBoardQuery = "insert into k1.table2 (s_id, a_id, hlth_typ, hlth_s_typ, dsh_nval_01, rec_crt_dt, lst_rfr_dt, a_s_no) values (? ,?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?);"
  val updateDashBoardQuery = "update k1.table2 set dsh_nval_01= ?, lst_rfr_dt= ? where s_id= ? and a_id= ? and hlth_typ= ? and hlth_s_typ= ?;"

  val dInfoSelectQuery = "select d_s_no,d_type,a_id,d_id,s_id from k2.table3 where d_s_no = ?"

  def insert(session: Session, data: THData, batch: BatchStatement) {
    val insertStatement = session.prepare(insertQuery)
    //insertStatement.setConsistencyLevel(ConsistencyLevel.QUORUM)
    //println("data.st_addr,data.en_addr: ------------------->>>>>>  " + data.st_addr, data.en_addr)
    val boundStatement = new BoundStatement(insertStatement)
    //session.execute(boundStatement.bind( data.s_id, data.a_id, data.summ_typ, data.summ_dt, data.t_summ_id, data.a_s_no, data.avg_sp, data.c_dist, data.c_epa, data.c_gal, data.c_mil, data.d_id, data.d_s_no, data.dist, data.en_dt, data.en_lat, data.en_long, data.epa, data.gal, data.h_dist, data.h_epa,data.h_gal, data.h_mil, data.id_tm, data.max_sp, data.mil, data.rec_crt_dt, data.st_lat, data.st_long, data.tr_dis, data.tr_dt, data.tr_dur,data.st_addr,data.en_addr))
    batch.add(boundStatement.bind(data.s_id, data.a_id, data.summ_typ, data.summ_dt, data.t_summ_id, data.a_s_no, data.avg_sp, data.c_dist, data.c_epa, data.c_gal, data.c_mil, data.d_id, data.d_s_no, data.dist, data.en_dt, data.en_lat, data.en_long, data.epa, data.gal, data.h_dist, data.h_epa, data.h_gal, data.h_mil, data.id_tm, data.max_sp, data.mil, data.rec_crt_dt, data.st_lat, data.st_long, data.tr_dis, data.tr_dt, data.tr_dur, data.st_addr, data.en_addr))
  }

  def update(session: Session, data: THData, batch: BatchStatement) {
    val updateStatement = session.prepare(updateQuery)
    //insertStatement.setConsistencyLevel(ConsistencyLevel.QUORUM)
    val boundStatement = new BoundStatement(updateStatement)
    //session.execute(boundStatement.bind( data.tr_dur, data.id_tm, data.max_sp, data.c_dist, data.h_dist, data.dist, data.c_gal, data.c_mil, data.h_gal, data.h_mil, data.c_epa, data.h_epa, data.epa, data.gal, data.rec_crt_dt, data.mil, data.avg_sp, data.tr_dis,data.en_lat, data.en_long, data.s_id,data.a_id, data.summ_typ, data.summ_dt, data.t_summ_id ))
    batch.add(boundStatement.bind(data.tr_dur, data.id_tm, data.max_sp, data.c_dist, data.h_dist, data.dist, data.c_gal, data.c_mil, data.h_gal, data.h_mil, data.c_epa, data.h_epa, data.epa, data.gal, data.rec_crt_dt, data.mil, data.avg_sp, data.tr_dis, data.en_lat, data.en_long, data.s_id, data.a_id, data.summ_typ, data.summ_dt, data.t_summ_id))
  }

  def getQueryData(session: Session, im: String): (Long, String, String, String) = {
    //println("query---->>>> :" + dInfoSelectQuery)
    val selectStatement = session.prepare(dInfoSelectQuery)
    val boundStatement = new BoundStatement(selectStatement)
    val result: ResultSet = session.execute(boundStatement.bind(im))
    val row = result.one()
    (row.getLong("s_id"), row.getString("a_id"), row.getString("d_id"), row.getString("d_s_no"))
  }

  def getDashBoardData(session: Session, Data: THData): AssetDashboardData = {
    //println("query---->>>> :" + dashboardSelectQuery)
    val selectStatement = session.prepare(dashboardSelectQuery)
    val boundStatement = new BoundStatement(selectStatement)
    val result: ResultSet = session.execute(boundStatement.bind(Data.s_id, Data.a_id, "odometer", "calculated"))
    var assetDashboardData: AssetDashboardData = null
    val row = result.one()
    if (row != null) {
     //doing some processing
    }
    assetDashboardData
  }

  def dashBoardInsert(session: Session, data: THData, batch: BatchStatement) {
    val insertStatement = session.prepare(insertDashBoardQuery)
    //insertStatement.setConsistencyLevel(ConsistencyLevel.QUORUM)
    val boundStatement = new BoundStatement(insertStatement)
    batch.add(boundStatement.bind(data.s_id, data.a_id, "odometer", "calculated", data.odometer, new Date(System.currentTimeMillis()), new Date(System.currentTimeMillis()), data.a_s_no))
  }

  def dashBoardUpdate(session: Session, data: THData, batch: BatchStatement) {
    val updateStatement = session.prepare(updateDashBoardQuery)
    //insertStatement.setConsistencyLevel(ConsistencyLevel.QUORUM)
    val boundStatement = new BoundStatement(updateStatement)
    batch.add(boundStatement.bind(data.odometer, new Date(System.currentTimeMillis()), data.s_id, data.a_id, "odometer", "calculated"))
  }

.................

解决方案

Calling prepare Everytime is not a good idea..to avoid that you can simply keep a map of query string vs prepared statements..you can fill the cache at startup only hence prepare will be called only once ...now in your Cassandrautil methoda you will get prepared statement from map and create the bound statement and execute it.

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