PHP的未定义字符?在输出中 [英] PHP undefined chars ? in output

问题描述

我的问题是我不知道输出中的那些字符，谁能解释我为什么这些字符在我的字符串中以及为什么要取消设置它们?

My problem is that i dont know from where those chars in my output, can anyone explain me why in my string are those characters and what ive to do to unset them ?

该函数用于将ä"，ö"，ü"更改为"ae"，"oe"，"ue"

the function is used to change 'ä', 'ö', 'ü' into 'ae', 'oe', 'ue'

<?php

// str      | string argument
// needle   | searched char
// val      | value
// pos      | default 0 at start at offset zero 
// pos      | momently just working with default offset
function changeLetter($str, $needle, $val, $pos = 0) {
    $mstr = "";
    while (isset($str[$pos])) {            
        if (ord($str[$pos]) == ord($needle)) {
            $mstr .= $val;
            $pos++;
        } else {
            $mstr .= $str[$pos];
            $pos++;
        }
    }
    return $mstr;
}

echo changeLetter("tä[e-mail]", 'ä', 'ae') . '<br>';
echo changeLetter("tü[e-mail]", 'ü', 'ue') . '<br>';
echo changeLetter("tö[e-mail]", 'ö', 'oe') . '<br>';


//echo changeLetter("tä[e-mail]", 'ä', 'ae', 3) . '<br>';   
?>

输出:

tae [e-mail]

tae�[e-mail]

tue [e-mail]

tue�[e-mail]

toe [e-mail]

toe�[e-mail]

推荐答案

您可以执行以下操作:

echo changeLetter("tä[e-mail]", 'ä', 'ae'), PHP_EOL;
echo changeLetter("tü[e-mail]", 'ü', 'ue'), PHP_EOL;
echo changeLetter("tö[e-mail]", 'ö', 'oe'), PHP_EOL;

输出

[e-mail]
[e-mail]
[e-mail]

使用的功能

function changeLetter($str, $needle, $val, $pos = 0) {
    $next = function ($str, &$pos) {
        if (! isset($str[$pos]))
            return false;
        $char = ord($str[$pos]);
        if ($char < 128) {
            return $str[$pos ++];
        } else {
            if ($char < 224) {
                $bytes = 2;
            } elseif ($char < 240) {
                $bytes = 3;
            } elseif ($char < 248) {
                $bytes = 4;
            } elseif ($char = 252) {
                $bytes = 5;
            } else {
                $bytes = 6;
            }
            $str = substr($str, $pos, $bytes);
            $pos += $bytes;
            return $str;
        }
    };
    $mstr = "";
    while(($chr = $next($str, $pos)) !== false) {
        $mstr .= $chr == $needle ? $val : $chr;
    }
    return $mstr;
}

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