如何在ASP.NET Core 1 MVC 6中模拟IFormFile进行单元/集成测试? [英] How to mock an IFormFile for a unit/integration test in ASP.NET Core 1 MVC 6?

问题描述

我想编写用于在ASP.NET Core 1中上传文件的测试，但是似乎找不到一种模拟/实例化从IFormFile派生的对象的好方法. 有关如何执行此操作的任何建议?

I want to write tests for uploading of files in ASP.NET Core 1 but can't seem to find a nice way to mock/instanciate an object derived from IFormFile. Any suggestions on how to do this?

谢谢.

推荐答案

假设您有一个类似Controller ..

Assuming you have a Controller like..

public class MyController : Controller {
    public Task<IActionResult> UploadSingle(IFormFile file) {...}
}

...使用测试中的方法访问IFormFile.OpenReadStream()的位置.您可以使用 Moq 模拟框架来创建测试，以模拟流数据.

...where the IFormFile.OpenReadStream() is accessed with the method under test. You can create a test using Moq mocking framework to simulate the stream data.

[TestClass]
public class IFormFileUnitTests {
    [TestMethod]
    public async Task Should_Upload_Single_File() {
        //Arrange
        var fileMock = new Mock<IFormFile>();
        //Setup mock file using a memory stream
        var content = "Hello World from a Fake File";
        var fileName = "test.pdf";
        var ms = new MemoryStream();
        var writer = new StreamWriter(ms);
        writer.Write(content);
        writer.Flush();
        ms.Position = 0;
        fileMock.Setup(_ => _.OpenReadStream()).Returns(ms);
        fileMock.Setup(_ => _.FileName).Returns(fileName);
        fileMock.Setup(_ => _.Length).Returns(ms.Length);

        var sut = new MyController();
        var file = fileMock.Object;

        //Act
        var result = await sut.UploadSingle(file);

        //Assert
        Assert.IsInstanceOfType(result, typeof(IActionResult));
    }
}

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